Tommy Høyvarde Clausen

• Molden, Lars & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2020). Playing 3D chess, or how firms can thrive under complexity: The mediating role of innovation capabilities in the use of innovation input. Journal of Business Research.  ISSN 0148-2963.  125, s 1- 13 . doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.049 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Novotny, Adam; Rasmussen, Einar; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Wiklund, Johan (2020). Helping birds to fly: Introducing start-up incubation ecosystems, In Adam Novotny; Einar Rasmussen; Tommy Høyvarde Clausen & Johan Wiklund (ed.),  Research handbook on start-up incubation ecosystems.  Edward Elgar Publishing.  ISBN 9781788973526.  Introduction.  s 1 - 17
• Shankar, Raj Krishnan & Clausen, Tommy H. (2020). Scale quickly or fail fast: An inductive study of acceleration. Technovation.  ISSN 0166-4972.  98 . doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102174
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Mauer, René; Read, Stuart & Sarasvathy, Saras D. (2019). Effectual exchange: from entrepreneurship to the disciplines and beyond. Small Business Economics.  ISSN 0921-898X.  54, s 605- 619 . doi: 10.1007/s11187-019-00146-9
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2019). Entrepreneurial thinking and action in opportunity development: A conceptual process model. International Small Business Journal.  ISSN 0266-2426.  38(1), s 21- 40 . doi: 10.1177/0266242619872883
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2019). The liability of rurality and new venture viability. Journal of Rural Studies.  ISSN 0743-0167.  73, s 114- 121 . doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.12.005 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Demircioglu, Memet Akif & Alsos, Gry Agnete (2019). Intensity of innovation in public sector organizations: The role of push and pull factors. Public Administration.  ISSN 0033-3298.  98(1), s 159- 176 . doi: 10.1111/padm.12617 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv. Vis sammendrag

  The public sector is under pressure to provide new public services with increasingly scarce resources. In response, practitioners and academics have called for more innovation in the public sector. Our understanding of sources of innovation within public sector organizations, however, is inadequate. Motivated by this gap, we develop a conceptual model of how push and pull sources enable innovation within public sector organizations. Key to our theory is that push and pull sources of innovation are enabled by innovation capabilities. Five hypotheses are tested using cross‐country survey data from European public sector organizations. Empirical analysis offers strong support for the central role played by innovation capability in enabling push and pull sources of innovation within public sector organizations. This article advances knowledge of the sources of innovation in the public sector and extends theorizing on push and pull mechanisms by examining their relevance to innovation in a public sector context.

• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Alsos, Gry Agnete & Meyer, Marit Breivik (2017). De gode hjelperne. En studie av inkubatorbedrifters økosystem. Magma - Tidsskrift for økonomi og ledelse.  ISSN 1500-0788.  20(8), s 52- 60 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Jensen, Are & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2017). Origins and emergence of exploration and exploitation capabilities in new technology-based firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.  ISSN 0040-1625.  120, s 163- 175 . doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.004
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Hytti, Ulla & Solvoll, Sølvi (2016). Entrepreneurs’ Social Identity and the Preference of Causal and Effectual Behaviours in Start-Up Processes. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development.  ISSN 0898-5626.  28(3-4), s 234- 258 . doi: 10.1080/08985626.2016.1155742 Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Isaksen, Espen John (2016). Innovation among public-sector organisations: Push and pull factors, In João Leitão & Helena Alves (ed.),  Entrepreneurial and Innovative Practices in Public Institutions - A Quality of Life Approach.  Springer.  ISBN 978-3-319-32091-5.  Chapter 5.  s 81 - 98
• Jakobsen, Siri & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2016). Innovating for a greener future: the direct and indirect effects of firms' environmental objectives on the innovation process. Journal of Cleaner Production.  ISSN 0959-6526.  128, s 131- 141 . doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.023
• Alsos, Gry Agnete & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2014). The start-up processes of tourism firms : the use of causation and effectuation strategies, In Gry Agnete Alsos; Dorthe Eide & Einar Lier Madsen (ed.),  Handbook of research on innovation in tourism industries.  Edward Elgar Publishing.  ISBN 978-1-78254-840-9.  Chapter 8.  s 181 - 202
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2014). The role of institutional arbitrage in the search for product innovation: Firm level evidence from Norway. Industrial Marketing Management.  ISSN 0019-8501.  43(3), s 392- 399 . doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.12.007
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Madsen, Einar Lier (2014). Innovations, their knowledge sources and their effects in experience-based tourism, In Gry Agnete Alsos; Dorthe Eide & Einar Lier Madsen (ed.),  Handbook of research on innovation in tourism industries.  Edward Elgar Publishing.  ISBN 978-1-78254-840-9.  5.  s 113 - 131
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2013). External knowledge sourcing from innovation cooperation and the role of absorptive capacity: empirical evidence from Norway and Sweden. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management.  ISSN 0953-7325.  25(1), s 57- 70 . doi: 10.1080/09537325.2012.751009 Vis sammendrag

  Open innovation (OI) is an innovation paradigm which argues that firms should use external knowledge in order to succeed in the innovation process. It is currently unclear however how firms are able to source external knowledge from external actors when attempting to innovate. In this paper we examine the relationship between absorptive capacity and firms’ ability to enter into innovation cooperation with external actors. Our econometric results show that internal R&D, training and an educated workforce, as core aspects of firms’ absorptive capacity, are positively associated with (the intensity of) innovation cooperation. An implication is that external knowledge does not enter the firm freely. The costs firms must invoke in order to be able to source external knowledge in the OI context is considerable. Without investing in internal R&D, training and recruiting workers with good educational qualifications, firms may not be able to follow the open approach to innovation.

• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2013). Firm heterogeneity within industries: how important is 'industry' to innovation?. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management.  ISSN 0953-7325.  25(5), s 527- 542 . doi: 10.1080/09537325.2013.785512 Vis sammendrag

  In this paper, we assess how important ‘industry’ is to innovation. Our empirical estimates show that ‘industry factors’ matter little to how firms’ search for new innovations and that firms within the same industry have widely different perceptions of the obstacles constraining technological change. These results offer empirical support to recent evolutionary theory where firms have heterogeneous capabilities and pursue different approaches to innovation. Structural variables at the industry level have a stronger influence on firm innovation. This result supports ‘sectoral innovation system’ approaches where firms are more ‘constrained’ by technological regimes underlying industry evolution. Hence, the driving forces behind technological evolution are found at both the firm and industry level, but to different degrees.

• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Korneliussen, Tor & Madsen, Einar Lier (2013). Modes of innovation, resources and their influence on product innovation: Empirical evidence from R&D active firms in Norway. Technovation.  ISSN 0166-4972.  33(6/7), s 225- 233 . doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2013.02.002
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Pohjola, Mikko (2013). Persistence of product innovation: comparing breakthrough and incremental product innovation. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management.  ISSN 0953-7325.  25(4), s 369- 385 . doi: 10.1080/09537325.2013.774344 Vis sammendrag

  In this paper we examine whether and to what extent breakthrough and incremental product innovation is persistent at the firm level. Drawing on a panel database created from the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) we find that lagged breakthrough product innovation ‘new to the market’, has a significant and positive influence on firms’ ability to develop current breakthrough innovation, while this is not the case for incremental-product innovation ‘only new to the firm’. Our findings show that the dynamics of innovation persistence differ across types of (product) innovations.

• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Rasmussen, Einar (2013). Parallel business models and the innovativeness of research-based spin-off ventures. Journal of Technology Transfer.  ISSN 0892-9912.  38(6), s 836- 849 . doi: 10.1007/s10961-012-9294-3
• Johansen, Vegard; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Schanke, Tuva (2013). Entrepreneurship education and boys`and girls` perceptions of entrepreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business (IJESB).  ISSN 1476-1297.  19(2), s 127- 141 . doi: 10.1504/IJESB.2013.054960 Vis sammendrag

  There are many studies on the impacts of entrepreneurship education in higher education, but few studies have assessed how secondary schools can contribute to create a more dynamic enterprise culture. This paper assesses whether a European entrepreneurship programme directed at upper secondary school promote positive attitudes towards entrepreneurs. The programme investigated is called the company programme (CP), and the study is done in Norway where the programme CP reaches approximately 15% of all pupils. There is a particular focus on girls within entrepreneurship education in Norway, and we will present our results on the impact of CP for girls and boys separately. Results from multilevel models indicate that both boy and girl participants in CP are more likely than non-participants to think that an entrepreneur is "someone who wants to use his/her creativity" and less likely to think that an entrepreneur "is someone who cannot find another job". However, attitudes about entrepreneurs also vary among boy and girl CP-participants. Girls participating in CP are less likely to think that an entrepreneur is someone who wants to be his/her own boss. Boys in the CP programme are more likely to think that an entrepreneur "is someone who wants recognition by society" and less likely to perceive an entrepreneur as "someone who is not well educated".

• Madsen, Einar Lier; Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Ljunggren, Elisabet (2013). Evaluering av næringsrettede virkemidler - et spørsmål om addisjonalitet?, I: Anne Halvorsen; Einar Lier Madsen & Nina Jentoft (red.),  Evaluering. Tradisjoner, praksis, mangfold.  Fagbokforlaget.  ISBN 978-82-450-1331-3.  4.  s 58 - 71
• Madsen, Einar Lier & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2013). Bruken av og erfaringene med forvaltningsrevisjon i norske kommuner, I: Anne Halvorsen; Einar Lier Madsen & Nina Jentoft (red.),  Evaluering. Tradisjoner, praksis, mangfold.  Fagbokforlaget.  ISBN 978-82-450-1331-3.  14.  s 213 - 232
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Fagerberg, Jan & Gulbrandsen, Magnus (2012). Mobilizing for change: A study of research units in emerging scientific fields. Research Policy.  ISSN 0048-7333.  41, s 1249- 1261 . doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.014
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Johansen, Vegard (2012). Cronbachs alpha, I: Terje Andreas Eikemo & Tommy Høyvarde Clausen (red.),  Kvantitativ analyse med SPSS : en praktisk innføring i kvantitative analyseteknikker.  Tapir Akademisk Forlag.  ISBN 9788251927123.  Kapittel.  s 268 - 279
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Korneliussen, Tor (2012). The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and speed to the market: The case of incubator firms in Norway. Technovation.  ISSN 0166-4972.  32(9-10), s 560- 567 . doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2012.05.004
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Pohjola, Mikko; Sapprasert, Koson & Verspagen, Hubertus (2012). Innovation strategies as a source of persistent innovation. Industrial and Corporate Change.  ISSN 0960-6491.  21(3), s 553- 585 . doi: 10.1093/icc/dtr051
• Johansen, Vegard; Schanke, Tuva & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). Entrepreneurship education and pupils' attitudes towards entrepreneurs, In Thierry Burger-Helmchen (ed.),  Entrepreneurship - born, made and educated.  IntechOpen.  ISBN 978-953-51-0210-6.  Chapter 7.  s 113 - 126
• Sapprasert, Koson & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). Organizational innovation and its effects. Industrial and Corporate Change.  ISSN 0960-6491.  21(5), s 1283- 1305 . doi: 10.1093/icc/dts023
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2011). Comparing start-up activity across capitalist economies. Acta Sociologica.  ISSN 0001-6993.  54(2), s 119- 138 . doi: 10.1177/0001699311405403
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2011). Examining the Schumpeter hypothesis in the context of closed and open innovation: survey evidence from Norway and Sweden. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business (IJESB).  ISSN 1476-1297.  12(2), s 158- 172 . doi: 10.1504/ijesb.2011.038534
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Madsen, Einar Lier (2011). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: a dynamic perspective. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research.  ISSN 0740-7416.  31(12)
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Rasmussen, Einar (2011). Open innovation policy through intermediaries: the industry-incubator programme in Norway. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management.  ISSN 0953-7325.  23(1), s 75- 85 . doi: 10.1080/09537325.2011.537109
• Freitas, Isabel Maria Bodas; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Fontana, Roberto & Verspagen, Bart (2011). Formal and informal external linkages and firms' innovative strategies. A cross-country comparison. Journal of evolutionary economics.  ISSN 0936-9937.  21(1), s 91- 119 . doi: 10.1007/s00191-010-0188-y
• Johansen, Vegard & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2011). Promoting the entrepreneurs of tomorrow: entrepreneurship education and start-up intentions among schoolchildren. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business (IJESB).  ISSN 1476-1297.  13(2), s 208-219 . doi: 10.1504/IJESB.2011.040761
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Rasmussen, Einar & Rice, Mark (2010). The link between open innovation policy and entrepreneurship : the case of industry incubators in Norway, In Candida G Brush; Lars Kolvereid; Lars Øystein Widding & Roger Sørheim (ed.),  The Life cycle of new ventures.  Edward Elgar Publishing.  ISBN 978-1-84844-697-7.  Artikkel.  s 93 - 105
• Castellacci, Fulvio; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Nås, Svein Olav & Hubertus, Verspagen (2009). Historical Fingerprints? A Taxonomi of Norwegian Innovation, In Jan Fagerberg; David Mowery & Hubertus Verspagen (ed.),  Innovation, path dependency and policy. The Norwegian case.  Oxford University Press.  ISBN 978-0-19-955155-2.  5.  s 116 - 147
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2009). Do subsidies have positive impacts upon R&D and innovation activities at the firm level?. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics.  ISSN 0954-349X.  20(4)
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2009). Industrial R&D Policy in Norway: Who Gets the Funding and What are the Effects?, In Jan Fagerberg; David Mowery & Hubertus Verspagen (ed.),  Innovation, path dependency and policy. The Norwegian case.  Oxford University Press.  ISBN 978-0-19-955155-2.  13.  s 349 - 372

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• Novotny, Adam; Rasmussen, Einar; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Wiklund, Johan (ed.) (2020). Research handbook on start-up incubation ecosystems. Edward Elgar Publishing.  ISBN 9781788973526.  454 s.
• Eikemo, Terje Andreas & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (red.) (2012). Kvantitativ analyse med SPSS : en praktisk innføring i kvantitative analyseteknikker. Tapir Akademisk Forlag.  ISBN 9788251927123.  356 s.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2010). Sources and impacts of R&D and innovation in Norway. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Aktiengesellschaft & Co. KG.  ISBN 3639198972.  409 s.

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• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2019). Guest Editorial: Entrepreneurial learning: new insights. Learning Organization.  ISSN 0969-6474.  26(6), s 553- 559 . doi: 10.1108/TLO-09-2019-239
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Alsos, Gry Agnete; Mauer, René & Solvoll, Sølvi (2019). A new scale for measuring effectuation and causation: A multi-country validation.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Mauer, Rene & Solvoll, Sølvi (2018). When Experience Is not Enough: On the Role of Entrepreneurial Expertise for Effectual and Causal Behavior.
• Hermann, Roberto Rivas; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Garcia, Rosanna (2018). Green and non-green Entrepreneurial Opportunities- A linguistic Analysis of their Origins and Differences.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Mauer, Rene; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Solvoll, Sølvi (2017). Disentangling the Role of Experience and Expertise in the Context of Effectuation and Causation.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Hermann, Roberto Rivas & Jakobsen, Siri (2017). Exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities by green and non-green start-ups.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2016). Team-level effectual and causal behavior: From individual decision-making to collective behavior.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Mauer, Rene & Solvoll, Sølvi (2016). Competence or context? Exploring the relationship of expertise, uncertainty and effectual behavior.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Alsos, Gry Agnete & Gullmark, Petter (2016). Entrepreneurial opportunities in the public sector.
• Rasmussen, Einar; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Billström, Anders & Johnson, Alan Richard (2016). The societal impact of science-based firms - Findings from coding of news articles.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Wigger, Karin Andrea (2015). Characteristics of opportunities and exploitation in closed and open innovation.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Elvestad, Christel (2015). Are national systems of innovation converging? The case of CEN/TS 16555.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Meyer, Marit Breivik & Alsos, Gry Agnete (2015). Co-production of value added from incubation: Examining the role of dyadic and triadic relationships.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Isaksen, Espen (2014). Innovation among public sector organizations: The role of push and pull factors.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Isaksen, Espen; Åmo, Bjørn Willy & Bullvåg, Erlend (2014). Entreprenørskap i Norge 2013 - Global Entrepreneurship Monitor.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Solvoll, Sølvi (2014). Towards a better measurement scale of causation and effectuation.
• Jakobsen, Siri & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2014). Comparing the innovation process in environmental and non-environmental firms: A look at barriers to innovation.
• Waldahl, Ragnhild Holmen; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Alsos, Gry Agnete (2014). Næringshagemiljøene sett fra næringshagebedriftene.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Bullvåg, Erlend; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Kolvereid, Lars & Åmo, Bjørn Willy (2013). Entreprenørskap i Norge 2012 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2013). Persistence and evolution of Entrepreneurial Orientation: A Dynamic capability approach.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Rasmussen, Einar (2013). Resource contributions from external actors and new venture innovation speed in academic spin-offs.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Vinogradov, Evgueni & Waldahl, Ragnhild Holmen (2013). Brukerevaluering av Inkubatorprogram for mat- og naturbasert næring. NF-notat. 1009/2013.
• Rasmussen, Einar; Borlaug, Siri Brorstad; Bulanova, Oxana; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Spilling, Olav R & Sveen, Tore (2013). Verdiskaping i forskningsbaserte selskaper og lisenser støttet av FORNY-programmet -. SIB-rapport. 2.
• Rasmussen, Einar; Borlaug, Siri Brorstad; Bulanova, Oxana; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Spilling, Olav R & Sveen, Tore (2013). Verdiskaping i forskningsbaserte selskaper og lisenser støttet av FORNYprogrammet: Studie av FORNY2020s portefølje av selskaper og lisensavtaler fra perioden 1995–2012 rapportert inn fra samarbeidende kommersialiseringsaktører (KA/TTO) ved norske universiteter, forskningsinstitutter, universitetssykehus og høgskoler. SIB-rapport. 2. Fulltekst i vitenarkiv.
• Solvoll, Sølvi; Alsos, Gry Agnete & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2013). Towards a better measurement scale of effectuation and causation: A mixed method approach.
• Akre, Benedicte & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). EVALUERING AV OEDS BEVILGNINGER TIL FOU GJENNOM NORGES FORSKNINGSRÅD – SLUTTRAPPORT.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). Product innovation and its relationship with causation and effectuation.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). Product innovation and its relationship with causation and effectuation: The case of small firms in the service sector.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Solvoll, Sølvi (2012). Tourism firm innovation: The role of effectual and causational reasoning.
• Arntzen, Marianne; Alsos, Gry Agnete & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). Competence transfer from venture capitalists: Balancing control-based and trust-building mechanisms.
• Bulanova, Oxana; Rasmussen, Einar & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). Why do academic spin-offs fail? Examing the role of novelty and speed of innovation.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). Evaluation of SkatteFUNN by Nordland Research Institute.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). Research project about incubators, technoparks and their firms. (Forskningsprosjekt om inkubatorer, næringshager og deres bedrifter).
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Madsen, Einar Lier & Vinogradov, Evgueni (2012). Effectuation and causation as a predictor of entrepreneurial orientation in small businesses.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Rasmussen, Einar (2012). How does user driven innovation projects become successful? (Hvordan blir brukerstyrte innovasjonsprosjekter vellykket?).
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Rasmussen, Einar (2012). Research based survey among firms in incubators and technoparks” (Forskningsbasert brukerundersøkelse blant SIVAs bedrifter).
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Rasmussen, Einar (2012). Technology Sourcing in Successful R&D Alliances: the Role of Social Capital.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Rasmussen, Einar & Isaksen, Espen (2012). Examining the relationship between internal R&D and inbound Open Innovation: A Disaggregate View.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Rasmussen, Einar; Jakobsen, Siri & Steinmo, Marianne (2012). How Firms Collaborate with Academics in Open Innovation: The role of Social Capital to Develop Absorptive Capacity.
• Madsen, Einar Lier & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). Forvaltningsrevisjon som evaluering i kommunal sektor: funksjon, behandlingsprosess og oppfølging.
• Rasmussen, Einar; Bulanova, Oxana; Jensen, Are & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2012). The Impact of Science-Based Entrepreneurial Firms -a Literature Review and Policy Synthesis. NF-rapport. 03.
• Alsos, Gry Agnete; Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Ljunggren, Elisabet & Madsen, Einar Lier (2011). FoU-subsidier og adferdsaddisjonalitet: Betydningen av bedriftens innovative kapasitet.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Alsos, Gry Agnete; Jensen, Are; Ljunggren, Elisabet; Vinogradov, Evgueni & Hytti, Ulla (2011). Innovasjonsselskap: Infrastruktur eller næringsvirksomhet?. Nordlandsforskning rapport. 15-2011. Vis sammendrag

  På oppdrag for Nærings- og handelsdepartementet (NHD) har Nordlandsforskning (NF) gjennomført en kartlegging blant SIVAs innovasjonsselskap (Forskningsparker, Kunnskapsparker, industri-inkubatorer og Næringshager). Tema for kartleggingen har vært innovasjonsselskapenes finansielle og økonomiske situasjon.

• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Madsen, Einar Lier (2011). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: a dynamic perspective.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Rasmussen, Einar; Jakobsen, Siri & Steinmo, Marianne (2011). The interplay between external and internal knowledge sources in corporate entrepreneurship.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Rasmussen, Einar; Steinmo, Marianne & Jakobsen, Siri (2011). HVORDAN BLIR BRUKERSTYRTE INNOVASJONSPROSJEKTER VELLYKKET?. Nordlandsforskning rapport. 8-2011. Vis sammendrag

  Denne rapporten bygges på casestudier av 16 brukerstyrte innovasjonsprosjekt (BIP) som alle er kjennetegnet av spesielt høy (forventet) bedriftsøkonomisk avkastning. Formålet har vært å undersøke følgende spørsmål: 1. I hvilken grad bidrar bakgrunn og utforming til resultater i BIP-prosjektene? 2. I hvilken grad bidrar gjennomføringen til resultater i BIP-prosjektene? 3. I hvilken grad har BIP-prosjektene generert bedriftsøkonomiske resultater og annen merverdi 4. I hvilken grad har finansieringen fra Forskningsrådet bidratt til resultatene?

• Madsen, Einar Lier; Vinogradov, Evgueni; Kjeldsberg, Magnus & Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2011). Gårdsturisme i Nordland. Nordlandsforskning rapport. 14-2011. Vis sammendrag

  Hovedformålet med prosjektet var å kartlegge gårdsturismevirksomheter i Nordland. Kart-leggingen baseres på svar fra 39 respondenter. Gårdsturisme medvirker like ofte til reduksjon som til økning av omfanget i den tradisjonelle landbruksvirksomheten. Sammenlignet med andre undersøkelser, driver gårdsturisme-bedriftene aktivt med produktinnovasjon, prosessinnovasjon og markedsinnovasjon. Respondentene opplever særlig behov for økt kompetanse innenfor opplevelsesproduksjon, og bruk av web og sosiale media. For å oppsummere data ble bedriftene i denne undersøkelsen gruppert i fire relativt homogene grupper (forretningsmodeller).

• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2010). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: A dynamic perspective.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde (2010). Unravelling sources of innovation and their importance in experience based tourism: Empirial evidence from Norwegian firms.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Madsen, Einar Lier & Vinogradov, Evgueni (2010). Innovasjonsundersøkelse blant bedrifter innen opplevelsesbasert reiseliv på Helgeland. NF-notat. 1011.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde; Madsen, Einar Lier & Vinogradov, Evgueni (2010). Midtveisundersøkelse av bedriftene i ARENA Innovative Opplevelser. NF-notat. 1010.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Pojalaa, M (2010). International competitiveness: Internal capability and open innovation as sources of export performance.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Rasmussen, Einar (2010). Openness and innovativeness within science-based entrepreneurial firms.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Rasmussen, Einar (2010). Parallel path business models.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Rasmussen, Einar (2010). The interplay between external and internal knowledge sources in corporate entrepreneurship: breakthrough innovation from R&D projects.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Verspagen, B (2010). Innovation strategies and growth.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Madsen, Einar Lier (2009). Forvaltningsrevisjon og selskapskontroll som verktøy i egenkontrollen inorske kommuner og fylkeskommuner. NF-notat. 2009-13.
• Clausen, Tommy Høyvarde & Rasmussen, Einar (2009). Organizing for open innovation policy: the case of industry incubators in Norway.

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