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David Andrew Cristina Fordham

Image of David Andrew Cristina Fordham
Visiting address Gunnar Randers vei 19 2007 Kjeller
Postal address Postboks 70 2027 Kjeller
Other affiliations Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (Student)

Research Interests

I am interested in how faithfully the models we use to plan energy systems capture the physical reality they stand for, and in what we lose when we simplify it. Simplified assumptions are often necessary, but they can quietly distort the decisions a model reaches. Much of my work is about understanding when this matters, and building models that are more faithful without becoming intractable.

In my PhD, I study how machine learning and mathematical optimisation can be combined to represent the detailed, often non-linear behaviour of energy technologies inside these large models. As of late, I have been working on surrogate models of electrolysers for green hydrogen production, monotonic networks for estimating the state-of-health of lithium-ion batteries, and using the power system model highRES to test how sensitive the design of an interconnected European power system is to reliability and adequacy assumptions.

Background

Integrated Master's in Physics Engineering, with a specialisation in asteroseismology, at Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon

Tags: Energy systems, Machine Learning, Renewable Energy Systems

Publications

  • Fordham, David; Llamas-Jansa, Isabel & Ulleberg, Øystein (2025). The cost of simplification: Comparing surrogate electrolyser models in a MILP framework. Energy Conversion and Management: X. 29. doi: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101433. Full text in Research Archive
  • Fordham, David & Lopes, Ilídio (2024). Constraints on the axion-photon coupling using stellar modeling. Physical Review D. ISSN 2470-0010. 109(12). doi: 10.1103/physrevd.109.123007. Full text in Research Archive

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  • Fordham, David; Hvidsten, Tobias Verheugen; Venegas, Guillermo Andrés Valenzuela & Zeyringer, Marianne (2026).  The Impact of Shortage Risk Tolerance on a Future European Net-Zero Electricity System – A Multi-Objective Optimisation Approach. doi: 10.5194/egusphere-egu26-20904. Full text in Research Archive

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Published Jan. 30, 2024 3:04 PM - Last modified July 14, 2026 2:59 PM