SU8 photolithography process [Full version]

The complete SU8 photolithography process, from solvent safety and wafer cleaning through to hard bake. For a shorter overview see the simplified version of this process.

1. Solvent user safety

All wipes that have been used with solvents should

  • Room 128: put in dustbin inside fume hood
  • Room 129: put in small dustbin with lid. Transport to fume hood in room 128 when finished

2. Turn on hot plate 1(20 min before wafer cleaning)

Equipment needed:

  • VWR spec-wipe wipers
  • Isopropanol

Procedure

  • Open LAF bench
  • Wipe off the hot plate with VWR spec-wipe wipers and isopropanol clean [VWR hot plate]
  • Power on VWR hot plate and set its temperature 150 celus degree.

3. Cleaning of wafer

Equipment needed:

In room 128:

  • Wafer
  • Wafer tweezer
  • Glass petri dish
  • Acetone in spray bottle
  • Isopropanol in spray bottle

Procedure:

In room 128 fume hood

  • Rinse with acetone
  • Put wafer in glass petri dish with isopropanol before acetone has vapourized
  • Rinse glass petri dish with isopropanol [Repeat the process several times - rinse with isopropanol]
  • Dry with nitrogen gun
  • Transport to LAF bench in room 129
  • Put on hot plate, keep lid off
  • Leave the wafer on the hot plate until the temperature (red number - stable number) has been stable above 140 C for 5-10 minutes.
  • Turn off the hot plate so it may start cooling for next step

4. Program spin coater [GM1070 datasheet]

  • Power on and vacuum switch to “manual”
  • Look up in table spin speed for desired thickness
  • Check the existing spin-coater programs for the procedure and speed you want
  • Choose an appropriate program or make a new one, and record what the new program is
  • Go through the program to check that it is correct
  • Put the correct choke on the spinner
  • Put the test wafer on the choke and close the lid
  • Turn on the vacuum pump
  • Push the blue button to run the spin sequence and verify the sequence
  • Turn off vacuum pump (if desired)

Put on a wasted waffer to test and make sure the program is correct

Spin coater: To get a good results, should spin two step, one low speed to spread PR over the wafer and 1 high speed to reach the thickness. When pour PR, avoid bubbles, should pour more PR volume to cover all the wafer) (test today: 10s at 500, 40s at 900, ramp 100)

5. Spin coating SU8 on wafer

Preparation:

  • Look up in table how much SU8 must be applied depending on the size of the wafer and the desired layer thickness
  • Turn off white light in room 127, 128 and 129, turn on yellow light and move down the blinding curtains.

Equipment needed:

  • SU8
  • Disposable container or syringe

Procedure:

  • Put wafer on chuck (well centred)
  • Turn on vacuum (to fix wafer on chuck)
  • Transfer desired amount of SU8 from bottle to disposable container
  • Transfer desired amount of SU8 from disposable container onto centre of wafer
  • Close the lid and push blue button
  • Turn off the vacuum
  • Leave the wafer in the spin coater with the lid on for [~1 hour for relaxation] - Based on the process

Prebake

  • Check that the hot plate temperature is below 50 C
  • Set the time parameter in the hot plate program to that suitable for your thickness
  • Press “P” to go through the parameters of the program
  • Turn off white light, turn on yellow light
  • Remove wafer from spin coater and remove any SU8 from the underside of the wafer
  • Put wafer on hot plate (on top of aluminium foil) and close lid
  • (turn off yellow light if desired)
  • Press “U” to start the program (green dot behind green number should light up)
  • After program has finished

Alternative 1

  • Leave the wafer under the lid in the hot plate until the temperature is less than 50
  • Turn off white light, turn on yellow light
  • Open lid, move wafer to Teflon slab
  • Let the wafer cool for XX minutes

Alternative 2

  • Turn off white light, turn on yellow light
  • Open lid, move wafer to Teflon slab
  • Let the wafer cool for YY minutes

Prepare the mask during prebake

  • Open and turn on the LAF bench (and leave it on)
  • Take the transparency mask out in the LAF bench
  • Clean a mask glass [isopropanol in room 128] and place it on centering pattern
  • Cut out your pattern
  • Put the reflecting side of the film towards the glass [the printed inside attach to waffer, check the edge to find out the ink side]
  • Place the mask in the centre of the glass and fasten with two small pieces of tape

Exposure

  • Keep white light off, yellow light on
  • Calculate UV-KUB settings
  • Turn on the UV-KUB (power button behind and in front)
  • Open drawer (how)
  • Move wafer from Teflon slab to UV-KUB
  • Put glass with mask on top (mask should contact wafer)
  • Close drawer
  • White light can be turned on
  • Set UV-KUB settings
  • Expose
  • Leave the wafer to relax inside UV-KUB for 5-10 minutes

Postbake

  • Change the hot plate settings to post-bake or leave the settings to remove manually after 40 minutes at 95 C
  • Wait until hot plate temperature is less than 35 C
  • Turn off white light, on yellow light
  • Move wafer to hot plate
  • White light can be turned on
  • Run program…….
  • 10 min relaxation

Development

  • Turn off white light in room 128 and 129, yellow lights on - put the light off sign on the door - 127
  • Pour the PGMEA into beaker in the fume hood in room 128
  • Move wafer to fume hood in room 128
  • Place wafer in wafer holder
  • Set timer to XX minutes (calculated from…)
  • Put wafer holder with wafer into PGMEA at the same time as the timer is started
  • When timer beeps take wafer out and rinse with isopropanol
  • Dry with nitrogen
  • Put wafer under stereo microscope (outside the fume hood - room 128)

Hard bake (white light is OK)

  • Put the wafer in a glass petri dish to keep dust off
  • Put dish with wafer in cold oven
  • Turn temperature set point to 135 C
  • Leave it in the oven for 3 hours and let it cool slowly
Published Sep. 9, 2026 1:27 PM - Last modified Sep. 9, 2026 1:27 PM