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Elliptic flow of J/psi

The QGP behaves like a low-viscosity liquid and exhibits a collective, multi-harmonic azimuthally anisotropic expansion pattern (flow), which can be described in terms of a Fourier series. The various Fourier components vn originate from pressure gradients, due to the collision geometry in non-central collisions (typically the quadrupole component v2, called elliptic flow) or to fluctuations in the initial nucleon density (typically triangular flow v3 and higher order components). 

Non-zero elliptic flow has been observed for the J/\(\psi\) meson, providing further evidence that the charm quarks are thermalised and participate in the collective flow of the plasma, as expected in a recombination scenario.  The elliptic flow at higher transverse momenta, where a significant contribution from primordial J/\(\psi\) is expected, is not well described by model calculations and currently not well understood.

The new Pb-Pb data will allow detailed investigations of the flow pattern as a function of collision centrality and transverse momentum, which may give additional information on the interactions of charm quarks with the plasma and the balance between different J/\(\psi\) production mechanisms.

Tags: ALICE, QGP, elliptic flow, heavy ion physics
Published Aug. 14, 2026 3:26 PM - Last modified Aug. 14, 2026 3:26 PM

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