Atmospheric turbulence and the dispersion of radioactivity

Nuclear preparedness models are important tools for governmental institutions in the case of the release of nuclear material into the atmosphere. At at Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET), the SNAP model (SNAP=Severe Nuclear Accident Model) is run operationally for DSA and the Crisis committee in case of a nuclear emergency. The SNAP model is continuously being improved and developed at MET.

In this master project the student should do model sensitivity studies for nuclear accidents at the ground and/or nuclear detonations above the ground focusing on how to model atmospheric diffusion.

Atmospheric wind transport and turbulent diffusion are key processes for the dispersion of any pollutants in the atmosphere including radioactive particles.

Still, present dispersion modelling faces challenges in describing the turbulent diffusion, in particular how to link to the meteorological conditions and the grid size (the length between the calculation points in the model mesh).

The student should learn and work with the following:

  • Study how other models calculate turbulent diffusion both in Eulerian and Lagrangian modelling frameworks focusing on how grid size and meteorology are handled and compare with the present formulations in the SNAP Lagrangian model
  • Test new formulations of atmospheric diffusion in the SNAP model and carry out model sensitivity studies for surface nuclear accidents and/or above-surface nuclear detonations.
  • Analyse and evaluate the model runs

Thesis key tools:
SNAP Lagrangian (maybe EMEP Eulerian) preparedness model (s) at MET. Nuclear bomb test data sets (from 50’ties and 60’ties).

Recommended background:
Bachelor in meteorology (or any comparable subject), basic mathematical, physical, and computational skills, and knowledge of Python and Linux.

 

Image may contain: Cloud, Sky, Atmosphere, Cooling tower, Nuclear power plant.
Local dispersion by wind and turbulence. Source of figure http://www.unece.org/env/lrtap/
Published Aug. 28, 2024 10:57 AM - Last modified Aug. 28, 2024 11:01 AM

Supervisor(s)

  • Erik Berge University of Oslo
  • + additional supervisors from UiO and/or MET

Scope (credits)

60