Markus Hovd

• Kvitne, Kine Eide; Hjelmesæth, Jøran Sture; Hovd, Markus; Sandbu, Rune; Johnson, Line Kristin & Andersson, Shalini [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2024). Oral Drug Dosing After Gastric Bypass and Diet-Induced Weight Loss: Simpler Than We Think? Lessons Learned From the COCKTAIL Study. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. ISSN 0009-9236. doi: 10.1002/cpt.3307.
• Eide, Per Kristian; Lashkarivand, Aslan; Pripp, Are Hugo; Valnes, Lars Magnus; Hovd, Markus & Ringstad, Geir [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2023). Mechanisms behind changes of neurodegeneration biomarkers in plasma induced by sleep deprivation. Brain Communications. ISSN 2632-1297. 5(6). doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcad343. Full text in Research Archive
• Kvitne, Kine Eide; Hovd, Markus; Johnsen, Line Kristin; Wegler, Christine; Karlsson, Cecilia & Artursson, Per [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2023). Digoxin Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Obesity Before and After a Gastric Bypass or a Strict Diet Compared with Normal Weight Individuals. Clinical Pharmacokinetics. ISSN 0312-5963. doi: 10.1007/s40262-023-01320-9. Full text in Research Archive
• Kared, Hassen; Alirezaylavasani, Amin; Lund, Kathrine Persgård; Chopra, Adity; Tietze, Lisa & de Matos Kasahara, Taissa [Show all 17 contributors for this article] (2023). Hybrid and SARS-CoV-2-vaccine immunity in kidney transplant recipients. EBioMedicine. ISSN 2352-3964. 97. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104833. Full text in Research Archive
• Åsberg, Anders; Hovd, Markus Herberg; Kjellevold, Stig Arne; Stenehjem, Aud Eldrid; Wien, Tale Norbye & Broch, Lars Ulrik [Show all 15 contributors for this article] (2023). Humoral Response After 6 or More Successive Doses of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccines in Kidney Transplant Recipients-Should We Keep Vaccinating? Transplantation. ISSN 0041-1337. 107(10), p. e279–e280. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000004732. Full text in Research Archive
• Hovd, Markus Herberg; Åsberg, Anders; Munthe, Ludvig Andre; Heldal, Kristian; Reisæter, Anna Varberg & Vaage, John T. [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2023). Humoral vaccine response and breakthrough infections in kidney transplant recipients during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide cohort study. EClinicalMedicine. ISSN 2589-5370. 60. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102035. Full text in Research Archive
• Eide, Per Kristian; Lashkarivand, Aslan; Pripp, Are Hugo; Valnes, Lars Magnus; Hovd, Markus Herberg & Ringstad, Geir [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2023). Plasma neurodegeneration biomarker concentrations associate with glymphatic and meningeal lymphatic measures in neurological disorders. Nature Communications. ISSN 2041-1723. 14, p. 1–14. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37685-5. Full text in Research Archive
• Drevland, Ole Martin; Robertsen, Ida; Gustavsen, Marte Theie; Kveim, Hanne Kamilla; Hovd, Markus Herberg & Midtvedt, Karsten [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2023). Impact of Fasting Status and Circadian Variation on the Pharmacokinetics of Mycophenolate Mofetil and the Glucuronide Metabolite in Renal Transplant Recipients. Transplantation direct. ISSN 2373-8731. 9(3). doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001448. Full text in Research Archive
• Hovd, Markus Herberg; Robertsen, Ida; Woillard, Jean-Baptiste & Åsberg, Anders (2023). A Method for Evaluating Robustness of Limited Sampling Strategies—Exemplified by Serum Iohexol Clearance for Determination of Measured Glomerular Filtration Rate. Pharmaceutics. ISSN 1999-4923. 15(4). doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041073. Full text in Research Archive
• Hovd, Markus Herberg; Robertsen, Ida; Johnson, Line Kristin; Krogstad, Veronica; Wegler, Christine & Kvitne, Kine Eide [Show all 16 contributors for this article] (2023). Neither Gastric Bypass Surgery Nor Diet-Induced Weight-Loss Affect OATP1B1 Activity as Measured by Rosuvastatin Oral Clearance. Clinical Pharmacokinetics. ISSN 0312-5963. 62(5), p. 725–735. doi: 10.1007/s40262-023-01235-5. Full text in Research Archive
• Hovd, Markus Herberg; Mariussen, Espen; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle; Lashkarivand, Aslan; Christensen, Hege & Ringstad, Geir [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2022). Population pharmacokinetic modeling of CSF to blood clearance: prospective tracer study of 161 patients under work-up for CSF disorders. Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. ISSN 2045-8118. 19. doi: 10.1186/s12987-022-00352-w. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Background Quantitative measurements of cerebrospinal fluid to blood clearance has previously not been established for neurological diseases. Possibly, variability in cerebrospinal fluid clearance may affect the underlying disease process and may possibly be a source of under- or over-dosage of intrathecally administered drugs. The aim of this study was to characterize the cerebrospinal fluid to blood clearance of the intrathecally administered magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent gadobutrol (Gadovist, Bayer Pharma AG, GE). For this, we established a population pharmacokinetic model, hypothesizing that cerebrospinal fluid to blood clearance differs between cerebrospinal fluid diseases. Methods Gadobutrol served as a surrogate tracer for extra-vascular pathways taken by several brain metabolites and drugs in cerebrospinal fluid. We estimated cerebrospinal fluid to blood clearance in patients with different cerebrospinal fluid disorders, i.e. symptomatic pineal and arachnoid cysts, as well as tentative spontaneous intracranial hypotension due to cerebrospinal fluid leakage, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, or different types of hydrocephalus (idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus, communicating- and non-communicating hydrocephalus). Individuals with no verified cerebrospinal fluid disturbance at clinical work-up were denoted references. Results Population pharmacokinetic modelling based on 1,140 blood samples from 161 individuals revealed marked inter-individual variability in pharmacokinetic profiles, including differences in absorption half-life (time to 50% of tracer absorbed from cerebrospinal fluid to blood), time to maximum concentration in blood and the maximum concentration in blood as well as the area under the plasma concentration time curve from zero to infinity. In addition, the different disease categories of cerebrospinal fluid diseases demonstrated different profiles. Conclusions The present observations of considerable variation in cerebrospinal fluid to blood clearance between individuals in general and across neurological diseases, may suggest that defining cerebrospinal fluid to blood clearance can become a useful diagnostic adjunct for work-up of cerebrospinal fluid disorders. We also suggest that it may become useful for assessing clearance capacity of endogenous brain metabolites from cerebrospinal fluid, as well as measuring individual cerebrospinal fluid to blood clearance of intrathecal drugs.

• Kvitne, Kine Eide; Krogstad, Veronica; Wegler, Christine; Johnson, Line Kristin; Kringen, Marianne K. & Hovd, Markus Herberg [Show all 19 contributors for this article] (2022). Short- and long-term effects of body weight, calorie restriction and gastric bypass on CYP1A2, CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 activity. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. ISSN 0306-5251. 88(9), p. 4121–4133. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15349. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) may influence drug disposition due to surgery-induced gastrointestinal alterations and/or subsequent weight loss. The objective was to compare short- and long-term effects of RYGB and diet on the metabolic ratios of paraxanthine/caffeine (cytochrome P450 [CYP] 1A2 activity), 5-hydroxyomeprazole/omeprazole (CYP2C19 activity) and losartan/losartan carboxylic acid (CYP2C9 activity), and cross-sectionally compare these CYP-activities with normal-to-overweight controls. Methods This trial included patients with severe obesity preparing for RYGB (n = 40) or diet-induced (n = 41) weight loss, and controls (n = 18). Both weight loss groups underwent a 3-week low-energy diet (<1200 kcal/day, weeks 0-3) followed by a 6-week very-low-energy diet or RYGB (both <800 kcal/day, weeks 3-9). Follow-up time was 2 years, with four pharmacokinetic investigations. Results Mean ± SD weight loss from baseline was similar in the RYGB-group (13 ± 2.4%) and the diet group (10.5 ± 3.9%) at week 9, but differed at year 2 (RYGB −30 ± 6.9%, diet −3.1 ± 6.3%). From weeks 0 to 3, mean (95% confidence interval [CI]) CYP2C19 activity similarly increased in both groups (RYGB 43% [16, 55], diet 48% [22, 60]). Mean CYP2C19 activity increased by 30% (2.6, 43) after RYGB (weeks 3-9), but not in the diet-group (between-group difference −0.30 [−0.63, 0.03]). CYP2C19 activity remained elevated in the RYGB group at year 2. Baseline CYP2C19 activity was 2.7-fold higher in controls compared with patients with obesity, whereas no difference was observed in CYP1A2 and CYP2C9 activities. Conclusion Our findings suggest that CYP2C19 activity is lower in patients with obesity and increases following weight loss. This may be clinically relevant for drug dosing. No clinically significant effect on CYP1A2 and CYP2C9 activities was observed.

• Eide, Per Kristian; Mariussen, Espen; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle; Pripp, Are Hugo; Lashkarivand, Aslan & Hassel, Bjørnar [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2021). Clinical application of intrathecal gadobutrol for assessment of cerebrospinal fluid tracer clearance to blood. JCI Insight. ISSN 2379-3708. 6(9), p. 1–13. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.147063. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in Cristin

• Hovd, Markus Herberg; Mariussen, Espen; Uggerud, Hilde Thelle; Lashkarivand, Aslan; Christensen, Hege & Ringstad, Geir [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2023). CSF to blood clearance differs substantially across individuals and patients with CSF disorders. Fluids and Barriers of the CNS. ISSN 2045-8118. 19. doi: 10.1186/s12987-022-00397-x.

View all works in Cristin