Workshop: Causal Inference For Time-varying Exposures In Pregnancy Outcomes Research

Led by Assistant Professor Louisa H. Smith, this workshop addresses the methodological challenges of analyzing time-varying exposures in pregnancy outcomes research through a causal inference framework.

Presented By: Louisa H. Smith, PhD, Assistant Professor of Health Sciences, Northeastern University

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Dr. Louisa H. Smith is an expert in epidemiologic methods and causal inference, with extensive teaching experience in causal inference, time-varying exposures, and R programming. She has taught courses at Northeastern, Harvard, and Emory on topics including g-formula, marginal structural models, dynamic regimes, and bias mitigation strategies. Her hands-on workshops combine theory with practical R coding exercises tailored to epidemiologic research challenges.

Workshop Description

When exposures can occur at different times during pregnancy—such as infections, vaccinations, or medication use—traditional analytical approaches can produce misleading results due to immortal time bias and other timing-related issues. Furthermore, selection and competing events during pregnancy can result in biased or uninterpretable estimands.  This workshop addresses the methodological challenges of analyzing time-varying exposures in pregnancy outcomes research through a causal inference framework. 

The workshop covers : 

  • study design principles for time-varying exposures, including target trial emulation to clarify research questions and specify appropriate comparisons. 
  • methods for analyzing exposures that occur at varying gestational ages, with particular attention to avoiding immortal time bias and handling common data complications such as variable enrollment timing and loss to follow-up. 

The workshop combines theoretical presentations with R-based coding exercises. Participants will engage in practical exercises using simulated pregnancy data sets, progressing from identification of biases to implementation of rigorous analytical approaches. The hands-on component includes designing and emulating hypothetical randomized trials to improve observational analyses. Participants will develop practical experience with analytical frameworks applicable to studying time-varying exposures during pregnancy, including code templates for common study designs and bias mitigation strategies. 

Prerequisites:

  • Basic familiarity with R (code will be provided)
  • Understanding of regression and survival analysis concepts

Why Attend?

  • Gain experience with causal inference methods specifically tailored to the temporal complexities of pregnancy research.
  • Learn hands-on R coding skills for causal inference and time-varying exposures
  • Connect with peers focused on improving the rigor of observational studies in pregnancy

Registration

Please register by August 25th 2025 via the following link: https://nettskjema.no/a/537177

For questions or alternative registration methods, contact: a.a.desalegn@farmasi.uio.no / m.m.olson@farmasi.uio.no

Published Aug. 19, 2025 2:04 PM - Last modified Aug. 19, 2025 2:05 PM