This lack of seismic data greatly limits our understanding of Venus’ origin and evolution, but also of the Earth’s subsurface. However, the mechanical coupling between the ground and its atmosphere enables the seismic energy to be transmitted into the atmosphere as low-frequency acoustic waves carrying information about the seismic source and the subsurface properties.
While infrasound is traditionally recorded at ground-based stations, which suffers from the same in-situ deployment limitations as seismic stations, recent studies have demonstrated that balloon platforms can be used to monitor seismic activity from the atmosphere at a low operational cost. Balloon-borne seismology is a new dynamic field considered to be the only way to investigate Venus' interior. However, inversion of balloon-borne infrasound data has never been reported in the literature as field data are lacking and the coupling between seismic and acoustic waves in realistic media is poorly understood. Taking advantage of balloon pressure data collected by the Jet propulsion Laboratory and the Swedish Institute of Space Physics during large-scale balloon campaigns, the current project will address these key theoretical and practical issues by analyzing and modeling these seismically-induced infrasound signatures to retrieve the source and subsurface properties. AIR will first process and model the seismo-acoustic waves to analyze the field data. Results will then be injected in a statistical Bayesian inversion framework to retrieve uncertainties on source and subsurface properties and field-data processing from balloon campaigns.