Fredagskollokvium: Addressing Cosmic Tensions with a New Phase Transition in the Early Universe

Florian Niedermann, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stockholm University.

portrettbildet av en ung smilende mann
Florian Niedermann is Assistant Professor in Gravitation and Cosmology at the Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics. Photo: private.

Differing measurements of the expansion rate of the universe have given rise to an observational dilemma in cosmology commonly referred to as the Hubble tension. A possible solution is provided by the model of New Early Dark Energy (NEDE). Here, a scalar field’s false vacuum energy plays the role of an early dark energy component that leads to a short repulsive boost close to matter-radiation equality before it decays through a fast, triggered first-order phase transition.
I will discuss the phenomenology of NEDE, highlight the role of the trigger mechanism, and propose different microphysical implementations.
Finally, I will report on very recent results that show how the same physics can be used to address another observational challenge relating to the large-scale structure of the Universe.

 

illustration showing blue, dark blue, black bubbles
New Early Dark Energy proposes a vacuum phase transition in the early Universe, characterized by the nucleation of bubbles of true vacuum. The picture shows an AI-generated illustration.

This Friday colloquium will be hybrid. Attendees can therefore participate either in-person or via Zoom. Please join via Zoom at

https://uio.zoom.us/j/69001043754?pwd=cEJpbVE5ci9PdWNtRld2TDNNcGtKdz09

Meeting ID:690 0104 3754

Passcode: PeiseStua3

Attendees will be muted during the colloquium, but will have the opportunity to ask questions at the end by clicking on the "raise hand” button (or send a request via chat).

Emneord: fredagskollokvium, institute seminar, Universe, Cosmology, dark energy
Publisert 9. mai 2023 12:18 - Sist endret 9. mai 2023 12:20