Luis N. Morgado

• Ronold, Eivind Kverme; Morgado, Luis; Mundra, Sunil; Nybakken, Line; Halvorsen, Rune & Kauserud, Håvard (2026). Above- and belowground communities in boreal forests are tightly linked along common ecological gradients. Plant and Soil. ISSN 0032-079X. doi: 10.1007/s11104-026-08440-8. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Aims Fungal communities in boreal forest soils are highly diverse, both taxonomically and functionally, with the majority of fungi associated with living or dead plants as saprotrophs, pathogens or mycorrhizal symbionts. The aim of this study was to examine to what extent soil fungal communities are structured by the above-ground vegetation versus topographic and edaphic factors. Methods We take advantage of a vegetation survey in which plant communities have been monitored in plots located along topographic and edaphic gradients in a boreal forest area in southern Norway, spanning from mesic spruce forests to xeric pine forests. To survey the corresponding fungal communities, we applied DNA metabarcoding of soil samples collected from the same permanent plots. Results The fungal soil communities exhibited a strong structure along the same edaphic and topographic gradients as the vegetation. Plant community composition explained most of the variation in fungal community composition followed by edaphic factors and topography. The xeric pine forest was characterized by high CN ratios, ericoid vegetation, and a correspondingly higher abundance of Ascomycota, many of which form ericoid mycorrhizae or are root-associated. The submesic spruce forest was characterized by higher pH, lower CN ratios, diverse understory vegetation and high abundance of ectomycorrhizal and white-rot litter decomposer Basidiomycota. Conclusions The gradient from mesic spruce- to xeric pine-dominated forest is ubiquitous in boreal forests, and we here show a strong link between composition of vegetation and fungal communities, highlighting long-term effects influencing both plant and fungal communities in similar and predictable ways.

• Ransedokken, Yngvild Eidissen; Asplund, Johan; Morgado, Luis; Kauserud, Håvard; Mundra, Sunil & Ohlson, Mikael [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2024). Synchronic shifts in phenolic compounds and fungal communities during litter decomposition in boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management. ISSN 0378-1127. 554. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121696. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Phenolic compounds in plant litter influence decomposition process both directly by their own degree of decomposability and indirectly by affecting decomposer processes. While phenolic characteristics of aboveground plant biomass are well-known, the fate of litter phenolics and their regulatory effects on belowground decomposition remain unclear. We conducted a two-year decomposition experiment distributing litterbags of spruce, pine, and bilberry along a gradient from mesic spruce-dominated to xeric pine-dominated forests. Litter material was analysed for mass loss, low molecular weight phenolic compounds, condensed tannins, fungal biomass, and fungal community composition (using DNA metabarcoding). Bilberry litter initially decayed more rapidly than the conifer litter, but the remaining mass of bilberry litter was the same as for pine and higher than that of spruce litter after two years. The concentration and composition of phenolic compounds decreased with time, with mainly MeOH-insoluble condensed tannins remaining at the end of the experiment. Correspondingly, fungal biomass increased in the first year, while all litter types underwent rapid changes in fungal community composition. The species-specific pattern of temporal change in mass loss, as well as in the synchronic shift in composition of phenolic compounds and fungal community, give new insights in the importance of litter quality for the decomposition process.

• Estensmo, Eva Lena Fjeld; Botnen, Synnøve Smebye; Maurice, Sundy; Sanchez, Pedro Maria Martin; Morgado, Luis & Engh, Ingeborg Bjorvand [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2022). The Indoor Mycobiomes of Daycare Centers Are Affected by Occupancy and Climate. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ISSN 0099-2240. 88(6). doi: 10.1128/aem.02113-21. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  With an alarming increase in chronic diseases like childhood asthma and allergies, there is an increased focus on the exposure of young children to indoor biological and chemical air pollutants. Our study of 125 daycares throughout Norway demonstrates that the indoor mycobiome not only reflects cooccurring outdoor fungi but also includes a high abundance of yeast and mold fungi with an affinity for indoor environments.

• Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria; Human, Zander R.; Štursová, Martina; Mundra, Sunil; Morgado, Luis & Kauserud, Håvard [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2022). Soil compartments (bulk soil, litter, root and rhizosphere) as main drivers of soil protistan communities distribution in forests with different nitrogen deposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. ISSN 0038-0717. 168. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108628. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Protists, in particular bacterivores, are essential players in the rhizosphere; thus, how their interactions with bacteria and fungi affect plant productivity and soil nutrient cycles warrants more attention. Using next-generation sequencing of the 18 S rRNA gene, we investigated the distribution of two major protistan phyla, Cercozoa and Endomyxa, across four seasons, and four soil compartments - rhizosphere, root, soil and litter. The sampling was replicated in two forests in Norway and the Czech Republic, in order to test our results across biogeographic scales. Compartment had a major influence in shaping protistan communities, over and above spatial distance and seasonal variation. Protistan diversity was highest in the bulk soil while lowest in the roots, suggesting that the plants select for restricted assemblages of protists. Accordingly, only the root compartment harboured a subset of the bulk soil protistan diversity. In addition, protistan communities showed markedly different distributions according to their feeding modes, with opposite patterns for bacterivores versus omnivores and eukaryvores. The small bacterivorous flagellates (mostly Glissomonadida) were more abundant in roots, while the larger amoeboid eukaryvores (e.g. some of the Cryomonadida and vampyrellids) dominated in soil and in the rhizosphere, and the omnivores (e.g. Euglyphida and part of the Cercomonadida), also large and mostly amoeboid, were more abundant in litter. The current view of the soil microbiome is mostly focused on bacteria and fungi: this detailed study on the community distribution of protists according to their feeding modes reveals the essential role they play in each of the soil compartments, an essential precondition for a detailed understanding of the soil food web and nutrient cycling in forest.

• Tonjer, Lea-Rebekka; Thoen, Ella; N, Luis Morgado; Botnen, Synnøve; Mundra, Sunil & Nybakken, Line [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2021). Fungal community dynamics across a forest–alpine ecotone. Molecular Ecology. ISSN 0962-1083. 30(19), p. 4926–4938. doi: 10.1111/mec.16095. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Climate change is causing upward shift of forest lines worldwide, with consequences for soil biota and carbon (C) sequestration. We here analyse compositional changes in the soil biota across the forest line ecotone, an important transition zone between different ecosystems. We collected soil samples along transects stretching from subalpine mountain birch forests to alpine heath. Soil fungi and micro-eukaryotes were surveyed using DNA metabarcoding of the ITS2 and 18S markers, while ergosterol was used to quantify fungal biomass. We observed a strong shift in the soil biota across the forest line ecotone: Below the forest line, there were higher proportions of basidiomycetes and mucoromycetes, including ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi. Above it, we observed relatively more root-associated ascomycetes, including Archaeorhizomycetes, ericoid mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes. Ergosterol and percentage C content in soil correlated strongly and positively with the abundance of root-associated ascomycetes. The predominance of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi below the forest line probably promote high C turnover, while root-associated ascomycetes above the forest line may enhance C sequestration. With further rise in forest lines, there will be a corresponding shift in the below-ground biota, probably leading to enhanced release of soil C.

• Estensmo, Eva Lena Fjeld; Maurice, Sundy Ursula Mary Jane; Morgado, Luis; Martin-Sanchez, Pedro Maria; Skrede, Inger & Kauserud, Håvard (2021). The influence of intraspecific sequence variation during DNA metabarcoding: A case study of eleven fungal species. Molecular Ecology Resources. ISSN 1755-098X. doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.13329. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  DNA metabarcoding has become a powerful approach for analysing complex communities from environmental samples, but there are still methodological challenges limiting its full potential. While conserved DNA markers, like 16S and 18S, often are not able to discriminate among closely related species, other more variable markers – like the fungal ITS region, may include considerable intraspecific variation, which can lead to oversplitting of species during DNA metabarcoding analyses. Here we assessed the effects of intraspecific sequence variation in DNA metabarcoding by analysing local populations of eleven fungal species. We investigated the allelic diversity of ITS2 haplotypes using both Sanger sequencing and high throughput sequencing (HTS) coupled with error correction with the software dada2. All the eleven species, except one, included some level of intraspecific variation in the ITS2 region. Overall, we observed a high correspondence between haplotypes generated by Sanger sequencing and HTS, with the exception of a few additional haplotypes detected using either approach. These extra haplotypes, typically occurring in low frequencies, were probably due to PCR and sequencing errors or intragenomic variation in the rDNA region. The presence of intraspecific (and possibly intragenomic) variation in ITS2 suggest that haplotypes (or ASVs) should not be used as basic units in ITS‐based fungal community analyses, but an extra clustering step is needed to approach species‐level resolution.

• Mohamed, Nazar; Litlekalsøy, Jorunn; Ahmed, Israa Abdul Rhman; Martinsen, Einar Marius Hjellestad; Furriol, Jessica & Javier-Lopez, Ruben [Show all 15 contributors for this article] (2021). Analysis of salivary mycobiome in a cohort of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients from Sudan identifies higher salivary carriage of malassezia as an independent and favorable predictor of overall survival. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 11, p. 1–15. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.673465. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Background: Microbial dysbiosis and microbiome-induced inflammation have emerged as important factors in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tumorigenesis during the last two decades. However, the “rare biosphere” of the oral microbiome, including fungi, has been sparsely investigated. This study aimed to characterize the salivary mycobiome in a prospective Sudanese cohort of OSCC patients and to explore patterns of diversities associated with overall survival (OS). Materials and Methods: Unstimulated saliva samples (n = 72) were collected from patients diagnosed with OSCC (n = 59) and from non-OSCC control volunteers (n = 13). DNA was extracted using a combined enzymatic–mechanical extraction protocol. The salivary mycobiome was assessed using a next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based methodology by amplifying the ITS2 region. The impact of the abundance of different fungal genera on the survival of OSCC patients was analyzed using Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression survival analyses (SPPS). Results: Sixteen genera were identified exclusively in the saliva of OSCC patients. Candida, Malassezia, Saccharomyces, Aspergillus, and Cyberlindnera were the most relatively abundant fungal genera in both groups and showed higher abundance in OSCC patients. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis showed higher salivary carriage of the Candida genus significantly associated with poor OS of OSCC patients (Breslow test: p = 0.043). In contrast, the higher salivary carriage of Malassezia showed a significant association with favorable OS in OSCC patients (Breslow test: p = 0.039). The Cox proportional hazards multiple regression model was applied to adjust the salivary carriage of both Candida and Malassezia according to age (p = 0.029) and identified the genus Malassezia as an independent predictor of OS (hazard ratio = 0.383, 95% CI = 0.16–0.93, p = 0.03). Conclusion: The fungal compositional patterns in saliva from OSCC patients were different from those of individuals without OSCC. The fungal genus Malassezia was identified as a putative prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for OSCC.

• Geml, József; Morgado, Luis & Semenova-Nelsen, Tatiana A. (2021). Tundra Type Drives Distinct Trajectories of Functional and Taxonomic Composition of Arctic Fungal Communities in Response to Climate Change – Results From Long-Term Experimental Summer Warming and Increased Snow Depth. Frontiers in Microbiology. 12, p. 1–13. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.628746. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The arctic tundra is undergoing climate-driven changes and there are serious concerns related to the future of arctic biodiversity and altered ecological processes under possible climate change scenarios. Arctic land surface temperatures and precipitation are predicted to increase further, likely causing major transformation in terrestrial ecosystems. As a response to increasing temperatures, shifts in vegetation and soil fungal communities have already been observed. Little is known, however, how long-term experimental warming coupled with increased snow depth influence the trajectories of soil fungal communities in different tundra types. We compared edaphic variables and fungal community composition in experimental plots simulating the expected increase in summer warming and winter snow depth, based on DNA metabarcoding data. Fungal communities in the sampled dry and moist acidic tundra communities differed greatly, with tundra type explaining ca. one-third of compositional variation. Furthermore, dry and moist tundra appear to have different trajectories in response to climate change. Specifically, while both warming and increased snow depth had significant effects on fungal community composition and edaphic variables in dry tundra, the effect of increased snow was greater. However, in moist tundra, fungal communities mainly were affected by summer warming, while increased snow depth had a smaller effect and only on some functional groups. In dry tundra, microorganisms generally are limited by moisture in the summer and extremely low temperatures in winter, which is in agreement with the stronger effect of increased snow depth relative to warming. On the contrary, moist tundra soils generally are saturated with water, remain cold year-round and show relatively small seasonal fluctuations in temperature. The greater observed effect of warming on fungi in moist tundra may be explained by the narrower temperature optimum compared to those in dry tundra.

• Martin-Sanchez, Pedro Maria; Estensmo, Eva Lena Fjeld; Morgado, Luis; Maurice, Sundy Ursula Mary Jane; Engh, Ingeborg Bjorvand & Skrede, Inger [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2021). Analysing indoor mycobiomes through a large‐scale citizen science study in Norway. Molecular Ecology. ISSN 0962-1083. 30, p. 2689–2705. doi: 10.1111/mec.15916. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  In the built environment, fungi can cause important deterioration of building materials and adverse health effects on occupants. Increased knowledge about indoor mycobiomes from different regions of the world, and their main environmental determinants, will enable improved indoor air quality management and identification of health risks. This is the first citizen science study about indoor mycobiomes at a large geographical scale in Europe, including 271 houses from Norway and 807 dust samples from three house compartments: outside of the building, living room and bathroom. The fungal community composition determined by DNA metabarcoding was clearly different between indoor and outdoor samples, but there were no significant differences between the two indoor compartments. The 32 selected variables, related to the outdoor environment, building features and occupant characteristics, accounted for 15% of the overall variation in community composition, with the house compartment as the key factor (7.6%). Next, the climate was the main driver of the dust mycobiomes (4.2%), while building and occupant variables had significant but minor influences (1.4% and 1.1%, respectively). The house‐dust mycobiomes were dominated by ascomycetes (⁓70%) with Capnodiales and Eurotiales as the most abundant orders. Compared to the outdoor samples, the indoor mycobiomes showed higher species richness, which is probably due to the mixture of fungi from outdoor and indoor sources. The main indoor indicator fungi belonged to two ecological groups with allergenic potential: xerophilic molds and skin‐associated yeasts. Our results suggest that citizen science is a successful approach for unraveling the built microbiome at large geographical scales.

• Danielsen, Jørgen Skyrud; Morgado, Luis; Mundra, Sunil; Nybakken, Line; Davey, Marie Louise & Kauserud, Håvard (2021). Establishment of spruce plantations in native birch forests reduces soil fungal diversity. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. ISSN 0168-6496. 97(7). doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiab074. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Plantations of Norway spruce have been established well beyond its natural range in many parts of the world, potentially impacting native microbial ecosystems and the processes they mediate. In this study, we investigate how the establishment of spruce plantations in a landscape dominated by native birch forests in western Norway impacts soil properties and belowground fungal communities. Soil cores were collected from neighboring stands of planted spruce and native birch forests. We used DNA metabarcoding of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer 2 region and ergosterol measurements to survey the fungal community composition and its biomass, respectively. In the two investigated soil layers (litter and humus), fungal community composition, diversity and biomass were strongly affected by the tree species shift. Native birch stands hosted markedly richer fungal communities, including numerous fungi not present in planted spruce stands. In contrast, the spruce stands included higher relative abundance of ectomycorrhizal fungi as well as higher fungal biomass. Hence, establishing plantations of Norway spruce in native birch forests leads to significant losses in diversity, but increase in biomass of ectomycorrhizal fungi, which could potentially impact carbon sequestration processes and ecosystem functioning. forest plantations, Norway spruce, soil fungi, ectomycorrhiza, fungal communities, DNA metabarcoding

• Estensmo, Eva Lena F.; Morgado, Luis; Maurice, Sundy; Sanchez, Pedro Maria Martin; Engh, Ingeborg B. & Mattsson, Johan [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2021). Spatiotemporal variation of the indoor mycobiome in daycare centers. Microbiome. 9(1), p. 1–12. doi: 10.1186/s40168-021-01167-x. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Background Children spend considerable time in daycare centers in parts of the world and are exposed to the indoor micro- and mycobiomes of these facilities. The level of exposure to microorganisms varies within and between buildings, depending on occupancy, climate, and season. In order to evaluate indoor air quality, and the effect of usage and seasonality, we investigated the spatiotemporal variation in the indoor mycobiomes of two daycare centers. We collected dust samples from different rooms throughout a year and analyzed their mycobiomes using DNA metabarcoding. Results The fungal community composition in rooms with limited occupancy (auxiliary rooms) was similar to the outdoor samples, and clearly different from the rooms with higher occupancy (main rooms). The main rooms had higher abundance of Ascomycota, while the auxiliary rooms contained comparably more Basidiomycota. We observed a strong seasonal pattern in the mycobiome composition, mainly structured by the outdoor climate. Most markedly, basidiomycetes of the orders Agaricales and Polyporales, mainly reflecting typical outdoor fungi, were more abundant during summer and fall. In contrast, ascomycetes of the orders Saccharomycetales and Capnodiales were dominant during winter and spring. Conclusions Our findings provide clear evidences that the indoor mycobiomes in daycare centers are structured by occupancy as well as outdoor seasonality. We conclude that the temporal variability should be accounted for in indoor mycobiome studies and in the evaluation of indoor air quality of buildings.

• Mundra, Sunil; Kjønaas, O. Janne; Morgado, Luis; Krabberød, Anders Kristian; Ransedokken, Yngvild & Kauserud, Håvard (2021). Soil depth matters: shift in composition and inter-kingdom co-occurrence patterns of microorganisms in forest soils. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. ISSN 0168-6496. 97(3). doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiab022. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Soil depth represents a strong physiochemical gradient that greatly affects soil-dwelling microorganisms. Fungal communities are typically structured by soil depth, but how other microorganisms are structured is less known. Here, we tested whether depth-dependent variation in soil chemistry affects the distribution and co-occurrence patterns of soil microbial communities. This was investigated by DNA metabarcoding in conjunction with network analyses of bacteria, fungi, as well as other micro-eukaryotes, sampled in four different soil depths in Norwegian birch forests. Strong compositional turnover in microbial assemblages with soil depth was detected for all organismal groups. Significantly greater microbial diversity and fungal biomass appeared in the nutrient-rich organic layer, with sharp decrease towards the less nutrient-rich mineral zones. The proportions of copiotrophic bacteria, Arthropoda and Apicomplexa were markedly higher in the organic layer, while patterns were opposite for oligotrophic bacteria, Cercozoa, Ascomycota and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Network analyses indicated more intensive inter-kingdom co-occurrence patterns in the upper mineral layer (0–5 cm) compared to the above organic and the lower mineral soil, signifying substantial influence of soil depth on biotic interactions. This study supports the view that different microbial groups are adapted to different forest soil strata, with varying level of interactions along the depth gradient.

• Ramírez-Cruz, Virginia; Silva, Paula Santos da; Villalobos-Arámbula, Alma Rosa; Matheny, P. Brandon; Noordeloos, Machiel E. & Morgado, Luis [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2020). Two new species of Deconica (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Australia and Mexico. Mycological Progress. ISSN 1617-416X. 19(11), p. 1317–1328. doi: 10.1007/s11557-020-01629-w. Full text in Research Archive
• Morgado, Luis & Geml, József (2020). Modifications of Community Structure in Ectomycorrhizal Arctic Fungi as a Consequence of Global Warming. In Pérez-Moreno, Jesús; Guerin-Laguette, Alexis; Arzú, Roberto Flores & Yu, Fu-Qiang (Ed.), Mushrooms, Humans and Nature in a Changing World. Springer. ISSN 9783030373771. p. 451–472. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-37378-8_17. Full text in Research Archive
• Zerrillo, L; Que, I; Vepris, O; Morgado, Luis Neves; Chan, A & Bierau, K [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2019). pH-responsive poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles containing near-infrared dye for visualization and hyaluronic acid for treatment of osteoarthritis. Journal of Controlled Release. ISSN 0168-3659. 309, p. 265–276. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.07.031. Full text in Research Archive
• Varga, Torda; Krizsán, Krisztina; Földi, Csenge; Dima, Bálint; Sánchez-García, Marisol & Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago [Show all 62 contributors for this article] (2019). Megaphylogeny resolves global patterns of mushroom evolution. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 3(4), p. 668–678. doi: 10.1038/s41559-019-0834-1. Full text in Research Archive
• Mundra, Sunil; Morgado, Luis Neves; Kjønaas, O. Janne & Kauserud, Håvard (2018). Soil depth matters: Bacteria, fungi and micro-eukaryotes are all strongly structured by soil depth. In Kettunen, Krista & Kiikkilä, Oili (Ed.), 3rd Conference on Ecology of Soil Microorganisms 2018. LUKE. ISSN 9789523265844. p. 157–157. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The boreal forest is a key ecosystem for global C sequestration and storage. Microorganisms in soil have crucial functions in regulating these processes. Fungi are typically sharply structured with soil depth, but we largely lack such information for other microorganism, including bacteria and other micro-eukaryotes. To improve our knowledge of how different microorganisms are structured vertically and how they might interact, we investi-gated the communities of bacteria, fungi and micro-eukaryotes in four different soil horizons in natural birch forests in Western Norway. The communities of all three organismal groups were strongly structured along the vertical depth. Our results support the hypothesis that natural decrease in nutrient availability and pH differ-ences between organic and mineral horizons affect the distribution of soil microorganisms. Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Planctomycetes dominated in the uppermost organic layer while Acidobacteria and Firmicu-tes in mineral layers. Proportionally, fungi dominated in mineral layers whereas other micro-eukaryotes (Meta-zoa, Apicomplexa, Conosa, Ochrophyta and Chlorophyta) in organic layers. Ascomycota were relatively more abundant in mineral layers compared to Basidiomycota and Cryptomycota. Nematoda, Annelida and Arthropo-da showed decreasing trends with depth. Furthermore, different optima in the depth distribution of ectomy-corrhizal and saprotrophic genera was observed, supporting the view that different genera are adapted to different niches along the soil depth gradient. Network analyses will be used to infer tentative biotic interac-tions between the microbial groups and how this varies with soil depth.

• Geml, József; Morgado, Luis Neves; Semenova-Nelsen, Tatiana A. & Schilthuizen, Menno (2017). Changes in richness and community composition of ectomycorrhizal fungi among altitudinal vegetation types on Mount Kinabalu in Borneo. New Phytologist. ISSN 0028-646X. 215(1), p. 454–468. doi: 10.1111/nph.14566. Full text in Research Archive
• Morgado, Luis Neves; Noordeloos, Machiel E. & Hausknecht, Anton (2016). Clitopilus reticulosporus, a new species with unique spore ornamentation, its phylogenetic affinities and implications on the spore evolution theory. Mycological Progress. ISSN 1617-416X. 15:26(3). doi: 10.1007/s11557-016-1165-0. Full text in Research Archive
• Morgado, Luis Neves; Semenova, Tatiana A; Welker, Jeffrey M.; Walker, Marilyn D.; Smets, Erik & Geml, Jozsef (2016). Long-term increase in snow depth leads to compositional changes in arctic ectomycorrhizal fungal communities. Global Change Biology. ISSN 1354-1013. 22(9), p. 3080–3096. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13294. Full text in Research Archive

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• Skrede, Inger; Kauserud, Håvard; Martin-Sanchez, Pedro María; Estensmo, Eva Lena Fjeld; Botnen, Synnøve Smebye & Morgado, Luis [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2024). Fungal diversity in daycare centers and private homes – yeast play in daycares while the molds stay at home. Full text in Research Archive
• Ronold, Eivind Kverme; Kauserud, Håvard; Halvorsen, Rune; Morgado, Luis & Mundra, Sunil (2024). To what extent does vegetation structure fungal communities in boreal forests? Full text in Research Archive
• Malicki, Brunon; Morgado, Luis; Nordén, Jenni; Bjorbækmo, Marit Frederikke Markussen; Skarpaas, Olav & Kjønaas, O. Janne [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2022). Factors driving the diversity of eukaryotic microorganisms in boreal forest soils. Full text in Research Archive
• Malicki, Brunon; Kauserud, Håvard; Morgado, Luis; Nordén, Björn; Nordén, Jenni & Bjorbækmo, Marit Frederikke Markussen (2021). Unearthing the factors driving eukaryotic diversity in boreal forest soils. Full text in Research Archive
• Mundra, Sunil; Morgado, Luis Neves; Kauserud, Håvard & Kjønaas, O. Janne (2019). Compositional shift in communities of bacteria and fungi following tree species change from unmanaged birch to managed spruce forest. Full text in Research Archive
• Mundra, Sunil; Morgado, Luis Neves; Kjønaas, O. Janne & Kauserud, Håvard (2018). Community of bacteria, fungi and micro-eukaryotes structured along soil forest stratification. Full text in Research Archive
• Mundra, Sunil; Morgado, Luis Neves; Kjønaas, O. Janne & Kauserud, Håvard (2018). Soil depth matters: Bacteria, fungi and micro-eukaryotes are strongly structured by soil Depth. Full text in Research Archive
• Tonjer, Lea-Rebekka; Thoen, Ella; Morgado, Luis Neves; Mundra, Sunil; Nybakken, Line & Bryn, Anders [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2018). Changes in the soil fungal community across the mountain birch tree line ecotone. Full text in Research Archive
• Mundra, Sunil; Morgado, Luis Neves; Kjønaas, O. Janne & Kauserud, Håvard (2018). Compositional shift in communities of bacteria and fungi following tree species change from unmanaged birch to managed spruce forest. Full text in Research Archive
• Danielsen, Jørgen Skyrud; Kauserud, Håvard; Davey, Marie Louise; Mundra, Sunil & Morgado, Luis (2018). The establishment of spruce plantations in native birch forests causes major changes in the belowground fungal communities. Universitetet i Oslo. Full text in Research Archive

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