Håkon Richard Fredheim defended his PhD thesis

Doctoral candidate Håkon R. Fredheim at the Department of Chemistry, defended his thesis "A Mathematical Analysis of Coupled Cluster Theory and Density Functional Theory" for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor.

Håkon Richard Fredheim in the middle with the adjudication comitte and supervisors. From left: Professor Sergiy Neshveyev,

Håkon Richard Fredheim in the middle with the adjudication comitte and supervisors. From left: Professor Sergiy Neshveyev, Professor Nadia Slavila Larsen, Professor Eric Cances, Doctor Håkon Richard Fredheim, Associate Professor Simen Kvaal, Doctor Mohammad Hassan and Professor Unni Olsbye. Photo: Ragna Breines, UiO.

By Cathrine Strøm
Published Jan. 23, 2026

Defence

Date: January, 23rd, 2026 at Department of Chemistry, "Kjemibygningen".

Trial lecture, title: Theoretical foundations of van der Waals interactions. 

PhD thesis, title: A Mathematical Analysis of Coupled Cluster Theory and Density Functional Theory. 

Main research findings

Quantum mechanics governs the behavior of atoms and molecules and underpins the properties of nearly everything we can observe. Its laws can be expressed through a single equation —the Schrödinger equation —which researchers use to simulate chemical reactions and predict chemical properties. Such simulations are essential tools in the development of new materials and pharmaceuticals.

Doctoral candidate Håkon R. Fredheim defended his thesis at Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo.
Håkon R. Fredheim. His PhD thesis focuses on two cornerstone simulation methods in quantum chemistry and consists of three scientific articles addressing key theoretical challenges. Photo: Ragna Breines, UiO.

This PhD thesis focuses on two cornerstone simulation methods in quantum chemistry: coupled-cluster theory and density functional theory, and establishes a rigorous mathematical foundation for them using advanced tools from functional analysis and C*-algebra.

The thesis consists of three scientific articles addressing key theoretical challenges. The first develops a framework for estimating errors in coupled-cluster calculations, increasing confidence in computational results. The second analyzes the time-dependent bivariational principle, a fundamental concept underlying time-dependent quantum simulations. The third proposes a new, reduced mathematical formulation of density functional theory, offering a more elegant approach to studying electron density. Together, these contributions strengthen the mathematical underpinnings of simulation methods that chemists rely on daily to discover new medicines and technologies.

Commitee, supervisors and chair of defence

Adjudication committee

Professor Eric Cances. Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, France.

Doctor Mohammad Hassan. Technische Universität München, Germany.

Professor Unni Olsbye. Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Norway.

Supervisors

Associate Professor Simen Kvaal. Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Norway.

Professor Nadia Slavila Larsen. Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo, Norway.

Professor Sergiy Neshveyev. Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo, Norway.

Chair of defence

Professor Ola Nilsen. Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Norway. 

A photo showing to men in front of a blackboard, one person is asking quistions to the other man. hD candidate Håkon R. Fredheim and Professor Eric Cances from the adjudication committee.
PhD candidate Håkon R. Fredheim and Professor Eric Cances from the adjudication committee. Photo: Ragna Breines, UiO.

Funding

RCN CoE program, Hylleraas Centre. RCN Large Interdisciplinary Researcher Project (Fellesløft IV) QOMBINE: “Mathematics for quantum computation and many-body theory”, https://www.mn.uio.no/math/english/research/projects/qombine/.

Tags: Hylleraas Centre, Håkon R Fredheim, Disputation
Published Jan. 23, 2026 5:20 PM - Last modified May 8, 2026 12:04 PM