veroniar

• Landa, Arild Magne; Flagstad, Øystein; Areskoug, Veronika; Linnell, John Durrus; Strand, Olav & Ulvund, Kristine R. [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2017). The endangered Arctic fox in Norway—the failure and success of captive breeding and reintroduction. Polar Research. ISSN 0800-0395. 36(9), p. 1–14. doi: 10.1080/17518369.2017.1325139. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus L.) is listed as extinct in Finland, endangered in Sweden and critically endangered in Norway. Around 2000 there were only 40–60 adult individuals left, prompting the implementation of conservation actions, including a captive breeding programme founded from wild-caught pups. The initial breeding trials failed, probably because of stress among captive animals, and the programme was radically changed in 2005. Eight large enclosures within the species’ historical natural habitat were established, which had the positive effect of all pairs breeding in 2007. As of 2015, 385 pups (yearly average 37) were produced. In this ongoing programme, pups are released the winter (January–February) following their birth and have had an average first-year survival of 0.44. The release sites are prepared with artificial dens and a network of supplementary food dispensers, designed to work exclusively for the Arctic fox. After just four to seven years of releases, populations have been effectively re-established in three mountain areas where the species had been locally extinct. One of the newly re-established populations has become the largest population in Norway. Several other populations, including Swedish ones, have benefited considerably from successful immigration of released foxes. The number of wild-born pups that are descendants of released foxes has likely exceeded 600, and in 2014 50% of all free-living breeding pairs in mainland Norway included released foxes or their descendants. The Norwegian Arctic fox captive breeding programme has proven to be an important conservation action for the recovery of the Scandinavian Arctic fox population. Vulpes lagopus L, climate change; conservation actions; survival; lemming cycles; red fox competition

• Hassanin, A.; Delsuc, Frédéric; Ropiquet, Anne; Hammer, C; Vuuren, Bettine Jansen van & Matthee, Conrad [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2012). Pattern and timing of diversification of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria), as revealed by a comprehensive analysis of mitochondrial genomes. Comptes rendus. Biologies. ISSN 1631-0691. 335(1), p. 32–50. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2011.11.002. Full text in Research Archive

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• Thierry, Anne-Mathilde; Areskoug, Veronika; Eide, Nina Elisabeth; Flagstad, Øystein; Ulvund, Kristine R. & Angerbjörn, Anders [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2015). Estimating dispersal in Arctic fox juveniles released from the Norwegian captive-breeding program. Full text in Research Archive
• Areskoug, Veronika (2014). Arctic Fox reproduction. Full text in Research Archive
• Areskoug, Veronika; Landa, Arild Magne; Eide, Nina Elisabeth; Flagstad, Øystein & Ergon, Torbjørn (2013). Reproductive biology of arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) under unlimited food resources and competitor exclusion : An experimental enclosure approach. Full text in Research Archive

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