aeikeset

• Pinsky, Malin L.; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Helmerson, Cecilia Jenny Margareta Thomas; Bradbury, Ian R.; Bentzen, Paul & Morris, Corey [Show all 17 contributors for this article] (2021). Genomic stability through time despite decades of exploitation in cod on both sides of the Atlantic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). ISSN 0027-8424. 118(15). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2025453118. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The mode and extent of rapid evolution and genomic change in response to human harvesting are key conservation issues. Although experiments and models have shown a high potential for both genetic and phenotypic change in response to fishing, empirical examples of genetic responses in wild populations are rare. Here, we compare whole-genome sequence data of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) that were collected before (early 20th century) and after (early 21st century) periods of intensive exploitation and rapid decline in the age of maturation from two geographically distinct populations in Newfoundland, Canada, and the northeast Arctic, Norway. Our temporal, genome-wide analyses of 346,290 loci show no substantial loss of genetic diversity and high effective population sizes. Moreover, we do not find distinct signals of strong selective sweeps anywhere in the genome, although we cannot rule out the possibility of highly polygenic evolution. Our observations suggest that phenotypic change in these populations is not constrained by irreversible loss of genomic variation and thus imply that former traits could be reestablished with demographic recovery.

• Benth, Fred Espen; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Levin, Simon A. & Ren, Wanjuan (2020). Analysis of the risk premium in the forward market for salmon. Journal of Commodity Markets. ISSN 2405-8513. p. 1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2019.100122. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  We analyse forward prices observed at the Fishpool market, and propose a two-factor continuous-time stochastic process for modelling the time dynamics. The data analysis reveals that the two factors can be assumed to be a non-stationary compound Poisson process and a stationary continuous-time autoregressive dynamics, describing the bumps observed in the forward curves. We use the model to analyse the risk premium in the forward markets, and find a negative premium in the long end of the market which is in line with the theory of normal backwardation. However, contracts with short time to maturity have a risk premium with randomly changing sign, pointing towards a hedging pressure also induced by the demand-side of the market.

• Romagnoni, Giovanni; Kvile, Kristina Øie; Dagestad, Knut Frode; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Kristiansen, Trond & Stenseth, Nils Christian [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2020). Influence of larval transport and temperature on recruitment dynamics of North Sea cod (Gadus morhua) across spatial scales of observation. Fisheries Oceanography. ISSN 1054-6006. 29(4), p. 324–339. doi: 10.1111/fog.12474. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The survival of fish eggs and larvae, and therefore recruitment success, can be critically affected by transport in ocean currents. Combining a model of early‐life stage dispersal with statistical stock–recruitment models, we investigated the role of larval transport for recruitment variability across spatial scales for the population complex of North Sea cod (Gadus morhua). By using a coupled physical–biological model, we estimated the egg and larval transport over a 44‐year period. The oceanographic component of the model, capable of capturing the interannual variability of temperature and ocean current patterns, was coupled to the biological component, an individual‐based model (IBM) that simulated the cod eggs and larvae development and mortality. This study proposes a novel method to account for larval transport and success in stock–recruitment models: weighting the spawning stock biomass by retention rate and, in the case of multiple populations, their connectivity. Our method provides an estimate of the stock biomass contributing to recruitment and the effect of larval transport on recruitment variability. Our results indicate an effect, albeit small, in some populations at the local level. Including transport anomaly as an environmental covariate in traditional stock–recruitment models in turn captures recruitment variability at larger scales. Our study aims to quantify the role of larval transport for recruitment across spatial scales, and disentangle the roles of temperature and larval transport on effective connectivity between populations, thus informing about the potential impacts of climate change on the cod population structure in the North Sea.

• Stenseth, Nils Christian; Payne, Mark R.; Bonsdorff, Erik; Dankel, Dorothy Jane; Durant, Joel Marcel & Anderson, Leif G. [Show all 17 contributors for this article] (2020). Attuning to a changing ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). ISSN 0027-8424. 117(34), p. 20363–20371. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1915352117. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The ocean is a lifeline for human existence, but current practices risk severely undermining ocean sustainability. Present and future social−ecological challenges necessitate the maintenance and development of knowledge and action by stimulating collaboration among scientists and between science, policy, and practice. Here we explore not only how such collaborations have developed in the Nordic countries and adjacent seas but also how knowledge from these regions contributes to an understanding of how to obtain a sustainable ocean. Our collective experience may be summarized in three points: 1) In the absence of long-term observations, decision-making is subject to high risk arising from natural variability; 2) in the absence of established scientific organizations, advice to stakeholders often relies on a few advisors, making them prone to biased perceptions; and 3) in the absence of trust between policy makers and the science community, attuning to a changing ocean will be subject to arbitrary decision-making with unforeseen and negative ramifications. Underpinning these observations, we show that collaboration across scientific disciplines and stakeholders and between nations is a necessary condition for appropriate actions.

• Pinsky, Malin L.; Eikeset, Anne Maria; McCauley, Douglas J.; Payne, Jonathan L. & Sunday, Jennifer M. (2019). Greater vulnerability to warming of marine versus terrestrial ectotherms. Nature. ISSN 0028-0836. 569, p. 108–111. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1132-4. Full text in Research Archive
• Winter, Anna-Marie; Richter, Andries Peter & Eikeset, Anne Maria (2019). Implications of Allee effects for fisheries management in a changing climate: evidence from Atlantic cod. Ecological Applications. ISSN 1051-0761. 30(1). doi: 10.1002/eap.1994. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  There are concerns that increasing anthropogenic stressors can cause catastrophic transitions in ecosystems. Such shifts have large social, economic, and ecological consequences and therefore have important management implications. A potential mechanism behind these regime shifts is the Allee effect, which describes the decline in realized per capita growth rate at small population density. With an age‐structured population model for Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua , we illustrate how interactions between human‐induced stressors, such as fishing and climate change, can worsen the impact of an Allee effect on populations by promoting hysteresis. Therefore, the risk of population collapse and recovery failure is exacerbated and the success of preventing and reverting collapse depends on the climate regime. We find that, in presence of the Allee effect, a fishing moratorium is only sufficient for recovery when sea surface temperature rise remains within 2°C and fishing is restricted within 10 yrs. If sea surface temperature rises beyond 2°C, even immediate banning of fishing is not sufficient to guarantee recovery. If fishing is not fully banned and a residual fishing pressure remains, the probability of recovery is further decreased, also in the absence of an Allee effect. The results underscore the decisive role of Allee effects for the management of depleted populations in an increasingly human‐dominated world. Once the population collapses and its growth rate is suppressed, rebuilding measures will be squandered and collapse will very likely be irreversible. We therefore emphasize the need for proactive management involving precautionary, adaptive measures and reference points. Our studies shows that climate change has the potential to strengthen Allee effects, which could increasingly challenge fisheries management.

• Niiranen, S.; Richter, Andries Peter; Blenckner, Thorstein; Stige, Leif Christian; Valman, Matilda & Eikeset, Anne Maria (2018). Global connectivity and cross-scale interactions create uncertainty for Blue Growth of Arctic fisheries. Marine Policy. ISSN 0308-597X. 87, p. 321–330. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.10.024. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The Arctic faces high expectations of Blue Growth due to future projections of easier access and increased biological productivity. These expectations are, however, often based on global and regional climate change projections and largely ignore the complexity of social-ecological interactions taking place across different temporal and spatial scales. This paper illustrates how such cross-scale interactions at, and across, different dimensions (e.g., ecological, socioeconomic and governance) can affect the development of Arctic fisheries; and potentially create uncertainties for future Blue Growth projections. Two Arctic marine systems, The Barents Sea and the Central Arctic Ocean (CAO), are used as focus areas. The former hosts productive fisheries and is mostly covered by the EEZs of Norway and Russia, while the latter is still mainly covered by sea-ice and is a high seas area with no multilevel governance system in place. The examples show that, both systems are affected by a number of processes, beyond the environmental change, spanning a wide range of dimensions, as well as spatial and temporal scales. To address the complexity of the Arctic marine systems calls for an increase in holistic scientific understanding together with adaptive management practices. This is particularly important in the CAO, where no robust regional management structures are in place. Recognizing how cross-scale dynamics can cause uncertainties to the current fisheries projections and implementing well-functioning adaptive management structures across different Arctic sub-systems can play a key role in whether the Blue Growth potential in Arctic fisheries is realized or lost.

• Klinger, Dane H.; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Davidsdottir, Brynhildur; Winter, Anna-Marie & Watson, James R. (2018). The mechanics of blue growth: Management of oceanic natural resource use with multiple, interacting sectors. Marine Policy. ISSN 0308-597X. 87, p. 356–362. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.09.025. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Maria; Mazzarella, Anna; Davidsdottir, Brynhildur; Klinger, Dane H.; Levin, Simon A. & Rovenskaya, Elena [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2017). What is blue growth? The semantics of “Sustainable Development” of marine environments. Marine Policy. ISSN 0308-597X. 87, p. 177–179. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.10.019. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  This Special Issue is intended to help readers gain a better understanding of the various definitions of blue growth, as well as to give a heightened awareness of the constraints of, and possibilities within, the important concept. Increased communication among those working together on these topics is of utmost importance, especially considering the diversity of the backgrounds of those who have a role to play in blue growth and sustainable development. Scientists, policy makers, business people, and the larger society need to become more precise and transparent in their language and meanings in order to effectively work together, and hopefully one day succeed in our joint goal to secure blue growth.

• Richter, Andries Peter; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Soest, Daan Van; Diekert, Florian Klaus & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2017). Optimal management under institutional constraints: determining a total allowable catch for different fleet segments in the Northeast Arctic cod fishery. Environmental and Resource Economics. ISSN 0924-6460. 69(4), p. 811–835. doi: 10.1007/s10640-016-0106-3. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Maria; Dunlop, Erin; Heino, Mikko Petteri; Storvik, Geir Olve; Stenseth, Nils Christian & Dieckmann, Ulf (2016). Roles of density-dependent growth and life history evolution in accounting for fisheries-induced trait changes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). ISSN 0027-8424. 113(52), p. 15030–15035. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1525749113. Full text in Research Archive
• Paasche, Øyvind; Österblom, Henrik; Neuenfeldt, Stefan; Bonsdorff, Erik; Brander, Keith M. & Conley, Daniel [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2015). Connecting the seas of Norden. Nature Climate Change. ISSN 1758-678X. 5(2), p. 89–92. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2471. Full text in Research Archive
• Dunlop, Erin; Eikeset, Anne Maria & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2015). From genes to populations: How fisheries-induced evolution alters stock productivity. Ecological Applications. ISSN 1051-0761. 25(7), p. 1860–1868. doi: 10.1890/14-1862.1. Full text in Research Archive
• Romagnoni, Giovanni; Mackinson, Steven; Hong, Jiang & Eikeset, Anne Maria (2015). The Ecospace model applied to the North Sea: Evaluating spatial predictions with fish biomass and fishing effort data. Ecological Modelling. ISSN 0304-3800. 300, p. 50–60. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.12.016. Full text in Research Archive
• Laugen, Ane Timenes; Engelhard, Georg H.; Whitlock, Rebecca; Arlinghaus, Robert; Dankel, Dorothy & Dunlop, Erin [Show all 24 contributors for this article] (2014). Evolutionary impact assessment: accounting for evolutionary consequences of fishing in an ecosystem approach to fisheries management. Fish and Fisheries. ISSN 1467-2960. 15(1), p. 65–96. doi: 10.1111/faf.12007. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Maria; Richter, Andries Peter; Dunlop, Erin; Dieckmann, Ulf & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2013). Economic repercussions of fisheries-induced evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). ISSN 0027-8424. 110(30), p. 12259–12264. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1212593110. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Fish stocks experiencing high fishing mortality show a tendency to mature earlier and at a smaller size, which may have a genetic component and therefore long-lasting economic and biological effects. To date, the economic effects of such ecoevolutionary dynamics have not been empirically investigated. Using 70 y of data, we develop a bioeconomic model for Northeast Arctic cod to compare the economic yield in a model in which life-history traits can vary only through phenotypic plasticity with a model in which, in addition, genetic changes can occur. We find that evolutionary changes toward faster growth and earlier maturation occur consistently even if a stock is optimally managed. However, if a stock is managed optimally, the evolutionary changes actually increase economic yield because faster growth and earlier maturation raise the stock’s productivity. The optimal fishing mortality is almost identical for the evolutionary and nonevolutionary model and substantially lower than what it has been historically. Therefore, the costs of ignoring evolution under optimal management regimes are negligible. However, if fishing mortality is as high as it has been historically, evolutionary changes may result in economic losses, but only if the fishery is selecting for medium-sized individuals. Because evolution facilitates growth, the fish are younger and still immature when they are susceptible to getting caught, which outweighs the increase in productivity due to fish spawning at an earlier age.

• Heino, Mikko Petteri; Baulier, Loic; Boukal, David; Ernande, Bruno; Johnston, Fiona & Mollet, Fabian [Show all 24 contributors for this article] (2013). Can fisheries-induced evolution shift reference points for fisheries management? ICES Journal of Marine Science. ISSN 1054-3139. 70(4), p. 707–721. doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fst077. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Marie; Richter, Andries Peter; Dankel, Dorothy; Dunlop, Erin; Heino, Mikko Petteri & Dieckmann, Ulf [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2013). A bio-economic analysis of harvest control rules for the Northeast Arctic cod fishery. Marine Policy. ISSN 0308-597X. 39, p. 172–181. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2012.10.020. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Harvest control rules (HCRs) have been implemented for many fisheries worldwide. However, in most instances, those HCRs are not based on the explicit feedbacks between stock properties and economic considerations. This paper develops a bio-economic model that evaluates the HCR adopted in 2004 by the Joint Norwegian–Russian Fishery Commission to manage the world's largest cod stock, Northeast Arctic cod (NEA). The model considered here is biologically and economically detailed, and is the first to compare the performance of the stock's current HCR with that of alternative HCRs derived with optimality criteria. In particular, HCRs are optimized for economic objectives including fleet profits, economic welfare, and total yield and the emerging properties are analyzed. The performance of these optimal HCRs was compared with the currently used HCR. This paper show that the current HCR does in fact comes very close to maximizing profits. Furthermore, the results reveal that the HCR that maximizes profits is the most precautionary one among the considered HCRs. Finally, the HCR that maximizes yield leads to un-precautionary low levels of biomass. In these ways, the implementation of the HCR for NEA cod can be viewed as a success story that may provide valuable lessons for other fisheries.

• Durant, Joel Marcel; Hidalgo, Manuel; Rouyer, Tristan Alexander; Hjermann, Dag Øystein; Ciannelli, Lorenzo & Eikeset, Anne Marie [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2013). Population growth across heterogeneous environments: effects of harvesting and age structure. Marine Ecology Progress Series. ISSN 0171-8630. 480, p. 277–287. doi: 10.3354/meps10308. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Population growth is affected by several factors such as climate, species interaction and harvesting pressure. However, additional complexity can arise if fishing increases the sensitivity to environmental variability. To predict the effects of fisheries and climate on marine populations, there is a need for improved understanding of how they affect key ecological processes such as population growth. In this study, we used a comparative approach investigating commercially fished species across different ecosystems: the Norwegian Sea-Barents Sea (Northeast Arctic cod), the North Sea (North Sea cod), the Atlantic Ocean (European hake), the Mediterranean Sea (European hake), and the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea (walleye pollock). Our objective was to compare the effects of commercial fisheries, age structure and environmental variability on population growth rate. We show that although all stocks experienced a decline in abundance, only 3 of them showed a concomitant decreasing trend in generation time (South Atlantic hake, North Atlantic hake and Northeast Arctic cod), suggesting a fishing-induced erosion in their age structure. Intra-specific analysis shows that changes in generation time triggered an increase in the relative contribution of recruitment to population growth. Furthermore, the contribution from recruitment to population growth changes due to large-scale climate indices or regional-scale environmental covariates, such as sea temperature. This study illustrates how and where the interaction between large-scale ecological patterns and regional/short-scale processes are important for designing management regulations. This in a MEPS Free Access Article. IR retains copyright.

• Eikeset, Anne Marie; Richter, Andries Peter; Diekert, Florian Klaus; Dankel, Dorothy Jane & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2011). Unintended consequences sneak in the back door: making wise use of regulations in fisheries management. In Belgrano, Andrea & Fowler, Charles (Ed.), Ecosystem Based Management for Marine Fisheries: An Evolving Perspective. Cambridge Academic. ISSN 9780521519816. p. 181–217. doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511973956.009. Full text in Research Archive
• Brinch, Christian; Eikeset, Anne Marie & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2011). Maximum likelihood estimation in nonlinear structured fisheries models using survey and catch-at-age data. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ISSN 0706-652X. 68(10), p. 1717–1731. doi: 10.1139/F2011-085. Full text in Research Archive
• Hjermann, Dag Øystein; Bogstad, Bjarte; Dingsør, Gjert Endre; Gjøsæter, Harald; Ottersen, Geir & Eikeset, Anne Marie [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2010). Trophic interactions affecting a key ecosystem component: a multistage analysis of the recruitment of the Barents Sea capelin (Mallotus villosus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ISSN 0706-652X. 67(9), p. 1363–1375. doi: 10.1139/F10-064. Full text in Research Archive
• Diekert, Florian Klaus; Eikeset, Anne Marie & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2010). Where could catch shares prevent stock collapse? Marine Policy. ISSN 0308-597X. 34(3), p. 710–712. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2009.09.006. Full text in Research Archive
• Kausrud, Kyrre L; Mysterud, A.; Steen, Harald; Vik, Jon Olav; Østbye, Eivind & Cazelles, Bernard [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2008). Linking climate change to lemming cycles. Nature. ISSN 0028-0836. 456(7218), p. 93–97. doi: 10.1038/nature07442. Full text in Research Archive
• Hjermann, Dag Øystein; Melsom, Arne; Dingsør, Gjert Endre; Durant, Joël M.; Eikeset, Anne Maria & Røed, Lars Petter [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2007). Fish and oil in the Lofoten-Barents Sea system: synoptic review of the effect of oil spills on fish populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series. ISSN 0171-8630. 339, p. 283–299. Full text in Research Archive
• Hjermann, Dag Øystein; Bogstad, Bjarte; Eikeset, Anne Marie; Ottersen, Geir; Gjøsæter, Harald & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2007). Food web dynamics affect Northeast Arctic cod recruitment. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences. ISSN 0962-8452. 274, p. 661–669. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2006.0069. Full text in Research Archive
• Hjermann, Dag Øystein; Melsom, Arne; Dingsør, Gjert Endre; Durant, Joël M.; Eikeset, Anne Maria & Røed, Lars Petter [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2007). Fish and oil in the Lofoten-Barents Sea system: synoptic review of the effect of oil spills on fish populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series. ISSN 0171-8630. 339, p. 283–299. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Marie; Dunlop, Erin; Stenseth, Nils Christian & Dieckmann, Ulf (2006). A study on the evolutionary and economic impacts of fishing in Northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua). GLOBEC International Newletter. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

• Diekert, Florian Klaus; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Romagnoni, Giovanni & Lindroos, Marko (2017). Population specific vs undifferentiated management of North Sea cod: A bioeconomic analysis of population specific vs undifferentiated management in a changing climate: North Sea cod as a case study. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Maria; Dunlop, Erin; Heino, Mikko Petteri; Storvik, Geir Olve; Stenseth, Nils Christian & Dieckmann, Ulf (2017). Reply to Enberg and Jørgensen: Ecology and evolution both matter for explaining stock dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). ISSN 0027-8424. 114(22), p. E4322–E4323. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703865114. Full text in Research Archive
• Romagnoni, Giovanni; Diekert, Florian Klaus; Eikeset, Anne Maria & Lindroos, F. (2015). Exploring population-specific management for North Sea cod meta-population. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Maria (2014). Et norsk torskemirakel? Fiasko i Canada – suksess i Norge. Aftenposten (morgenutg. : trykt utg.). ISSN 0804-3116. Full text in Research Archive
• Sánchez, David Felipe Rivas; Olsen, Esben Moland; Eikeset, Anne Maria & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2014). Cod fishing with passive gear: selecting against the fittest? Full text in Research Archive
• Romagnoni, Giovanni; Diekert, Florian Klaus; Lindroos, Marko & Eikeset, Anne Maria (2014). Spatial management strategies for populations of cod (Gadus morhua) in the North Sea. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Maria (2013). Eco-evolutionary dynamics and adaptations to climate and fishing in Northeast Arctic cod - implications for management and society. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Marie; Richter, Andries Peter; Dunlop, Erin; Dieckmann, Ulf & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2012). The economic repercussions of Fisheries Induced evolution. Full text in Research Archive
• Richter, Andries Peter; Eikeset, Anne Marie; Soest, Daan Van & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2012). Optimal management under fleet constraints - the case of Northeast Arctic cod. Full text in Research Archive
• Diekert, Florian Klaus; Eikeset, Anne Marie; Hjermann, Dag Øystein & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2010). Utvid maskevidden. Aftenposten (morgenutg. : trykt utg.). ISSN 0804-3116. 3, p. 7–7. Full text in Research Archive
• Hjermann, Dag Øystein; Bogstad, Bjarte; Dingsør, Gjert Endre; Gjøsæter, Harald; Ottersen, Geir & Eikeset, Anne Marie [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2009). Trophic interactions affecting a key ecosystem component: a multi-stage analysis of the recruitment of the Barents Sea capelin. Full text in Research Archive
• Hjermann, Dag Øystein; Hidalgo, Manuel; Eikeset, Anne Marie; Gusdal, Yvonne; Dingsør, Gjert Endre & Ciannelli, Lorenzo [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2009). Nordøst-arktisk torsk: effekter av klima, fiskeri-indusert evolusjon og artsinteraksjoner gjennom torskens livssyklus. Full text in Research Archive
• Stenseth, Nils Christian & Eikeset, Anne Marie (2008). The economic repercussions of fishery-induced evolution. Full text in Research Archive
• Stenseth, Nils Christian; Hjermann, Dag Øystein & Eikeset, Anne Marie (2007). Hva skjer med fisken? Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Marie (2007). Veslevoksen torsk bekymrer forskerne. [Journal]. NFR-forskningsnytt online. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Marie; Dunlop, Erin; Nævdal, Eric; Hjermann, Dag Øystein; Stenseth, Nils Christian & Dieckmann, Ulf (2006). A bio-economic model on fisheries-induced evolution in Northeast Arctic cod. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Marie (2006). Inspirerende opphold ved IIASA. [Internet]. Norges Forskningsråd. Full text in Research Archive
• Eikeset, Anne Marie (2005). Fisheries-induced evolution in Northeast Arctic cod. Full text in Research Archive
• Richter, Andries Peter; Eikeset, Anne Maria; Soest, Daan Van; Diekert, Florian Klaus & Stenseth, Nils Christian (2016). Optimal management under institutional constraints – Determining a total allowable catch for different fleet segments in the North East Arctic cod fishery. revised & resubmitted to Environmental & Resource Economics. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA